Пробник: ЕГЭ база · 2026

№29 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

29. Словообразование

Образуйте от слова в скобках однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию предложения. This book was (ORIGIN) written in French and then translated into English.

№30 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

30. Словообразование

Образуйте от слова в скобках однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию предложения. The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely (IMPRESS).

№31 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

31. Словообразование

Образуйте от слова в скобках однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию предложения. Regular exercise will help to (STRONG) your muscles and improve your health.

№32 · ПОВЫШ. · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

32. Выбор лексической единицы

Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предложенных вариантов. Many people (32) ______ that the internet has changed the way we communicate forever.

• regard
• believe
• consider
• think

№33 · ПОВЫШ. · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

33. Выбор лексической единицы

Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предложенных вариантов. The witness (33) ______ to answer any questions without a lawyer present.

• refused
• denied
• rejected
• declined

№34 · ПОВЫШ. · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

34. Выбор лексической единицы

Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предложенных вариантов. He took a quick (34) ______ at his watch and realized he was late for the meeting.

• stare
• glimpse
• glance
• gaze

№35 · ПОВЫШ. · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

35. Выбор лексической единицы

Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предложенных вариантов. The sun began to (35) ______ over the horizon, painting the sky in shades of orange.

• raise
• rise
• arise
• lift

№36 · ПОВЫШ. · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

36. Выбор лексической единицы

Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предложенных вариантов. Studying abroad gives students a great (36) ______ to learn about different cultures.

• opportunity
• possibility
• occasion
• chance

№37 · ПОВЫШ. · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

37. Выбор лексической единицы

Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предложенных вариантов. It is a local (37) ______ to give small gifts to neighbors during the spring festival.

• habit
• custom
• tradition
• manner

№38 · ПОВЫШ. · 1 БАЛЛ · ~2 МИН

38. Выбор лексической единицы

Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предложенных вариантов. The new diet plan (38) ______ of fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean protein.

• includes
• involves
• contains
• consists

№39 · ПОВЫШ. · 6 БАЛЛОВ · ~30 МИН

39. Электронное письмо другу

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom: ...I have recently started reading a lot of science fiction books. Do you like reading? What genres of books are popular among your friends? What was the last book you read? My brother is going to participate in a local marathon next week... Write an email to Tom. In your message: answer his questions; ask 3 questions about his brother's marathon. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of email writing.

№40 · ВЫСОКИЙ · 14 БАЛЛОВ · ~80 МИН

40. Письменное высказывание (проект)

Imagine that you are doing a project on why teenagers in Zetland choose to do voluntary work. You have found some data on the subject — the results of an opinion poll (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project. Reasons for volunteering: 1. To help people in need — 38%; 2. To gain work experience — 25%; 3. To meet new people — 18%; 4. To improve the environment — 12%; 5. To feel useful — 7%. Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan: make an opening statement on the subject of the project; select and report 2–3 facts; make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments; outline a problem that can arise with volunteering and suggest a way of solving it; conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of volunteering for teenagers.

№1 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 6 БАЛЛОВ · ~10 МИН

1. Соответствие заголовков

Вы услышите шесть высказываний о различных видах отдыха. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Тексты высказываний приведены ниже.

Speaker A: I love visiting old cities and walking through narrow streets. Museums are my favorite part of any trip because they tell stories of people who lived centuries ago. Understanding local history makes the journey much more meaningful.

Speaker B: My ideal vacation is far from the city noise. I prefer packing a backpack and going to the mountains. Hiking all day and sleeping in a tent keeps me fit and gives me a real sense of adventure that you can't get in a hotel.

Speaker C: For me, a holiday is all about doing nothing. I just want to lie on the golden sand, listen to the waves, and get a tan. It's the best way to recharge my batteries after a long year of hard work in the office.

Speaker D: When I travel, I try to leave no trace. I choose small local guesthouses instead of big resorts and avoid places that are overcrowded. It's important to respect the local environment and help preserve the beauty of wild places.

Speaker E: You don't need a fortune to see the world. I always look for low-cost airlines and stay in hostels where I can meet other travelers. Cooking your own meals instead of going to expensive restaurants saves a lot of money.

Speaker F: Last summer I went to a small village to help rebuild a local school. It was a unique experience because I lived with a local family. I learned more about their traditions and language by working with them than I ever could from a textbook.

Утверждения:
1. Exploring the past.
2. Staying active.
3. Relaxing by the sea.
4. Nature-friendly travel.
5. Traveling on a budget.
6. Learning through work.
7. Safety first.

№2 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 7 БАЛЛОВ · ~10 МИН

2. Диалог True/False/Not Stated

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа последовательность из семи цифр.

Расшифровка диалога:
Mark: Hey Jane, have you decided on your summer internship yet?
Jane: Not really, Mark. I was thinking about applying to that new architectural firm downtown, but their requirements are quite tough. They want a portfolio of at least ten original designs.
Mark: Ten? That’s a lot for a sophomore! I applied to a local newspaper. I’ve always wanted to try investigative journalism, though my parents think I should focus on law like my brother.
Jane: Your brother is doing great in law school, isn't he? But you should follow your passion. By the way, did you hear that the university library is closing for renovation this summer?
Mark: Oh no! I was planning to spend July there researching for my history paper. Now I’ll have to find another quiet place. Maybe the city archive?
Jane: The city archive is great, but it's quite far from your place. You’d spend two hours on the bus every day.
Mark: You're right. I'll probably just work from home, even though it's noisy with my little sister running around.

Утверждения:
A. Jane has already finished her portfolio for the internship.
B. Mark’s parents support his choice of becoming a journalist.
C. Mark’s brother is a successful lawyer.
D. The university library will be unavailable during the summer.
E. Mark plans to write a paper on the history of architecture.
F. The city archive is located within walking distance of Mark’s house.
G. Mark has a younger sibling.

№3 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~4 МИН

3. Интервью — детальное понимание

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 выберите один из трёх предложенных вариантов ответа. Аудиозапись на MVP не воспроизводится, ниже приведена расшифровка.

Interviewer: Today we are talking to Dr. Aris Thorne, a leading expert in cyber-psychology. Dr. Thorne, how has our relationship with smartphones changed in the last decade?
Dr. Thorne: It has shifted from utility to dependency. Ten years ago, we used phones to solve specific tasks—calling someone or checking a map. Today, the smartphone is an extension of our social identity. We don't just use it; we live through it. This constant connectivity has created a phenomenon called 'phantom vibration syndrome', where people feel their phone buzzing even when it isn't.
Interviewer: Is this dependency affecting our cognitive abilities?
Dr. Thorne: Paradoxically, yes. We have access to all the information in the world, but our attention spans are shrinking. We are becoming 'skimmers'. We read the headlines, look at the pictures, but we struggle to engage with long-form texts. Moreover, the 'Google effect' means we are less likely to remember information if we know we can easily find it online again.
Interviewer: What about the social aspect? Are we lonelier?
Dr. Thorne: It’s complicated. We have more 'contacts', but fewer 'connections'. Digital interaction lacks the nuances of face-to-face communication—body language, tone of voice, eye contact. You can have five thousand followers and still feel isolated because those interactions are often superficial and performative.
Interviewer: Can we fix this without giving up technology?
Dr. Thorne: Absolutely. It’s about 'digital hygiene'. Setting boundaries, like no phones during meals or an hour before sleep, can significantly improve mental well-being. We need to learn to be bored again. Boredom is often the spark for creativity, but now we kill it instantly by reaching for our screens.

Question 3. According to Dr. Thorne, how has the use of smartphones changed?
1. People use them for more complex tasks than before.
2. They have become an essential part of how people see themselves.
3. People have started to prefer calling over texting.

• People use them for more complex tasks than before.
• They have become an essential part of how people see themselves.
• People have started to prefer calling over texting.

№4 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~4 МИН

4. Интервью — внимание к деталям

Используя текст интервью из задания №3, ответьте на вопрос.

Question 4. What is 'phantom vibration syndrome'?
1. A technical malfunction of modern smartphones.
2. A physical sensation caused by excessive phone use.
3. A psychological feeling that one has received a notification.

• A technical malfunction of modern smartphones.
• A physical sensation caused by excessive phone use.
• A psychological feeling that one has received a notification.

№5 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~4 МИН

5. Интервью — когнитивные эффекты

Используя текст интервью из задания №3, ответьте на вопрос.

Question 5. What does the 'Google effect' refer to?
1. The ability to find any information within seconds.
2. The tendency to forget facts that can be found online.
3. The improvement of memory through digital exercises.

• The ability to find any information within seconds.
• The tendency to forget facts that can be found online.
• The improvement of memory through digital exercises.

№6 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~4 МИН

6. Интервью — чтение

Используя текст интервью из задания №3, ответьте на вопрос.

Question 6. How does Dr. Thorne describe modern reading habits?
1. People are reading more books than in the past.
2. People tend to read superficially rather than deeply.
3. People only care about the visual design of articles.

• People are reading more books than in the past.
• People tend to read superficially rather than deeply.
• People only care about the visual design of articles.

№7 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~4 МИН

7. Интервью — социальные связи

Используя текст интервью из задания №3, ответьте на вопрос.

Question 7. Why does Dr. Thorne think digital interaction can lead to loneliness?
1. Because it is often based on showing off rather than real sharing.
2. Because people spend too much time arguing online.
3. Because it is impossible to find like-minded people on social media.

• Because it is often based on showing off rather than real sharing.
• Because people spend too much time arguing online.
• Because it is impossible to find like-minded people on social media.

№8 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~4 МИН

8. Интервью — решение проблемы

Используя текст интервью из задания №3, ответьте на вопрос.

Question 8. What is 'digital hygiene' according to the expert?
1. Cleaning your smartphone screen regularly.
2. Using special software to block harmful websites.
3. Establishing specific rules for when not to use devices.

• Cleaning your smartphone screen regularly.
• Using special software to block harmful websites.
• Establishing specific rules for when not to use devices.

№9 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 1 БАЛЛ · ~4 МИН

9. Интервью — роль скуки

Используя текст интервью из задания №3, ответьте на вопрос.

Question 9. Why does Dr. Thorne value boredom?
1. It allows the brain to rest from complex calculations.
2. It can lead to the development of new ideas.
3. It helps people appreciate their work more.

• It allows the brain to rest from complex calculations.
• It can lead to the development of new ideas.
• It helps people appreciate their work more.

№10 · БАЗОВЫЙ · 7 БАЛЛОВ · ~10 МИН

10. Заголовки текстов

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Unusual architecture
2. A place for book lovers
3. Underwater wonders
4. Dedicated to a single person
5. Science made fun
6. History of transport
7. Art in the open air
8. Hidden treasures of the past

A. The Museum of Miniatures in Prague offers a glimpse into a world that is barely visible to the naked eye. Here, you can see a train on a human hair or a poem written on a poppy seed. Visitors must use microscopes to appreciate the incredible precision and patience required to create these tiny masterpieces.

B. Located in the heart of London, the Sherlock Holmes Museum is situated at the famous address 221B Baker Street. The house is protected by the government because of its special architectural and historical interest. Inside, the rooms have been faithfully restored to look exactly as they were described in the stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

C. The Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico features over 500 life-sized sculptures submerged on the ocean floor. These statues are made from specialized materials that promote coral life, turning the museum into a giant artificial reef. Divers and snorkelers can explore this eerie yet beautiful gallery while observing marine life.

D. The NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is shaped like the hull of a giant green ship. It is a paradise for children and curious adults alike. Unlike traditional museums, here you are encouraged to touch everything. You can perform chemistry experiments, learn about the laws of physics through play, and discover how the human brain works.

E. In the middle of a vast desert in Australia, you can find the Living Desert Sculptures. This outdoor gallery consists of 12 sandstone artworks created by artists from around the world. The best time to visit is at sunset, when the red glow of the sun illuminates the stones, creating a spiritual and breathtaking atmosphere.

F. The British Library is not just a place to borrow books; it is a museum of the written word. It houses the Magna Carta, original lyrics by the Beatles, and Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks. The King’s Library Tower, a six-story glass structure filled with 65,000 volumes, is a centerpiece that leaves every visitor in awe.

G. The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is famous more for its exterior than its contents. Designed by Frank Gehry, the building is covered in titanium panels that look like fish scales. Its flowing, organic shapes changed the way people think about museum design and helped revitalize the entire city’s economy.