Разберём, как инфинитив помогает говорить о жизни в городах и деревнях, а затем применим правило в реальных ситуациях и коротких текстах.
№1 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Инфинитив после основных глаголов
Определи, верны ли утверждения о выделенных формах инфинитива.
I want to visit a quiet village.ИстинаЛожь
She decided moving to a small town.ИстинаЛожь
They hope to open a new café.ИстинаЛожь
We enjoy to walk along the river.ИстинаЛожь
№2 · ЧТЕНИЕ
3 ВОПРОСА · 1 БАЛЛ
2. A Quiet Village
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы.
A Quiet Village
Megan lives in a small village near the coast. She likes to walk along the narrow streets and to visit a local café. There are only two shops in the village, but the people are friendly. Megan wants to move to a town one day because she hopes to find more activities there.
Where does Megan live?
What does she like to do?
Why does Megan want to move to a town?
№3 · РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ
2 КАТЕГОРИИ · 1 БАЛЛ
3. Цель или предпочтение
Распредели предложения по двум категориям: инфинитив выражает цель или следует после глагола желания/надежды.
Слова для распределения: I hope to live in a quiet village., She stopped at the bakery to get some bread., They went to the town centre to buy a map., He wants to explore the old streets.
Цель действия
Желание или надежда
№4 · НАЙДИ ЛИШНЕЕ
4 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
4. Глаголы, после которых нужен инфинитив
Найди предложение, в котором после глагола употреблена неправильная форма.
We decided to leave the village early.
I hope to see the new town hall.
She wants to rent a small flat.
They want visiting the local market.
№5 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
5 ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ · 1 БАЛЛ
5. План переезда в город
Расставь части высказывания в правильном порядке, чтобы получилось связное предложение.
and
She decided
to move
to find a better job
in a larger town
№6 · МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ВЫБОР
1 ВОПРОС · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Инфинитив после глагола решения
Выбери грамматически верное продолжение предложения.
After school, Liam decided to explore the old part of the town.
After school, Liam decided explore the old part of the town.
After school, Liam decided exploring the old part of the town.
№7 · ЗАПОЛНЕНИЕ ПРОПУСКОВ
4 ПРОПУСКА · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Инфинитив в рассказе о районе
Заполни пропуски подходящими формами инфинитива.
My family plans to a small town. We would like a house near the park and hope friendly neighbours. My sister wants a local school.
№8 · ЧТЕНИЕ
4 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
8. Choosing a Place to Live
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы, обращая внимание на причины и планы героев.
Choosing a Place to Live
Nina and her brother Alex are comparing two places to live. Nina prefers a village because she wants to enjoy a peaceful life and hopes to spend more time outdoors. Alex would rather live in a modern town. He wants to use the sports centre and plans to meet his friends after school. Their parents decide to visit both places before making a choice.
Why does Nina prefer a village?
What does Alex want to use?
What do the parents decide to do?
Who plans to meet friends after school?
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№9 · РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ
2 КАТЕГОРИИ · 2 БАЛЛА
9. Инфинитив или герундий после глагола
Распредели предложения по правильной модели управления глагола.
Слова для распределения: We enjoy walking through the old town., He avoids driving in the crowded centre., They hope to open a new shop., She agreed to help at the village festival.
Инфинитив с to
Герундий с -ing
№10 · НАЙДИ ЛИШНЕЕ
4 СИТУАЦИИ · 2 БАЛЛА
10. Цель и результат действия
Найди лишнее предложение: в нём инфинитив употреблён не для выражения цели.
She went to the centre to buy a present.
I hope to find a quiet flat.
We visited the village to see the old church.
He stopped at the station to ask for directions.
№11 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
6 ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ · 3 БАЛЛА
11. План описания района
Собери связный текст о районе, расставив части в правильном порядке.
My parents decided
and hoped
because they wanted
to learn more about the neighbourhood
to move to a new town
to visit the local market
№12 · МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ВЫБОР
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
12. Выбор между двумя вариантами
Прочитай ситуацию и выбери предложение, которое грамматически и логически лучше всего её завершает. A family has moved from a noisy city to a small village. They miss some city facilities, but they enjoy the quiet streets.
They hope build a peaceful life there.
They hope building a peaceful life there.
They hope to built a peaceful life there.
They hope to build a peaceful life there.
№13 · ЗАПОЛНЕНИЕ ПРОПУСКОВ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 3 БАЛЛА
13. Планы жителей города и деревни
Заполни пропуски, выбрав подходящие формы инфинитива или герундия по смыслу и грамматической модели.
Ella enjoys in a lively town, but her brother would like to a village. He hopes a small house there and plans a vegetable garden. Ella agrees him at weekends.
№14 · ЧТЕНИЕ
5 ВОПРОСОВ · 3 БАЛЛА
14. A New Neighbourhood
Прочитай текст. Ответь на вопросы, делая выводы о выборе места и намерениях героев.
A New Neighbourhood
Last year, Oliver's family left a crowded town and moved to a village. At first, Oliver missed the cinema and the large shopping centre. However, he soon began to enjoy cycling along quiet country roads and talking to people in the local café. His parents decided to stay because they wanted to give him a healthier lifestyle. Oliver now hopes to organise a film club at the village hall, so that young people can meet there at weekends.
Why did Oliver miss the town at first?
What did Oliver begin to enjoy?
Why did his parents decide to stay?
What does Oliver hope to organise?
When will young people be able to meet there?
№15 · РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ
2 КАТЕГОРИИ · 3 БАЛЛА
15. Инфинитив в сложном контексте
Распредели предложения по функции инфинитива: намерение или действие после глагола восприятия/побуждения.
Слова для распределения: They heard the musicians play in the town hall., The council plans to improve the streets in the village., I saw the children cross the square and enter the café., The teacher asked us to describe our neighbourhood., We went to the town library to find information about local history., Mia moved to the centre to be closer to her workplace.