Разберём английскую лексику и речевые модели, которые помогают мастеру ЖКХ безопасно действовать в реальных рабочих ситуациях.
№1 · МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
4 ВАРИАНТА · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Обязанность и запрет на рабочем месте
Выбери вариант, который грамматически и смыслово завершает предложение. Before repairing the electrical panel, the technician ___ switch off the power supply.
could have
might
must
would rather
№2 · БЕЗОПАСНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
5 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЙ · 2 БАЛЛА
2. Проверка правил перед началом работы
Определи истинность утверждений по смыслу правил безопасности на рабочем месте.
A worker should inspect protective equipment before starting a hazardous task.ИстинаЛожь
It is safe to repair a machine while it is still connected to the power supply.ИстинаЛожь
A warning sign can help prevent people from entering a dangerous area.ИстинаЛожь
A technician may ignore a small oil spill if nobody has slipped yet.ИстинаЛожь
Reporting a damaged cable can prevent an accident.ИстинаЛожь
№3 · ПОРЯДОК ДЕЙСТВИЙ
5 ШАГОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Действия при обнаружении утечки газа
Расположи действия в правильном порядке. Соблюдай логику безопасной процедуры.
Wait outside until specialists say it is safe to return.
Do not switch electrical appliances on or off.
Call the emergency service from a safe place.
Leave the building and warn other people.
Notice the smell of gas.
№4 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 4 ВОПРОСА · 3 БАЛЛА
4. A Safe Start to the Working Day
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на понимание.
A Safe Start to the Working Day
Every morning, Pavel, a maintenance supervisor, checks the safety conditions in the buildings assigned to his team. He looks for wet floors, damaged handrails, exposed wires and blocked emergency exits. Before sending a worker to a job, he makes sure that the worker has the right protective equipment and understands the main risks. If a dangerous problem is found, the team does not simply put up a warning sign and leave. They isolate the area, report the problem and arrange repairs. Pavel believes that careful preparation saves time because accidents often cause much longer delays than inspections.
What does Pavel check every morning?
Name two hazards that Pavel looks for.
What must a worker have before starting a job?
Why does Pavel think that preparation saves time?
№5 · ПРОЦЕДУРЫ
3 СТРОКИ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Преобразование правил в рабочие инструкции
Заполни таблицу, преобразуя ситуации в краткие английские инструкции. Используй подходящий модальный глагол или конструкцию запрета.
Situation
Safety instruction
Reason
The floor is wet.
People may slip.
A cable is damaged.
It may cause an electric shock.
A chemical cleaner is being used.
The cleaner may irritate the skin.
№6 · ПРОПУСКИ
4 ПРОПУСКА · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Условие и результат при аварийной ситуации
Заполни пропуски в предложениях, используя подходящие формы слов.
If a worker protective equipment, the risk of injury higher. If the alarm , everyone leave the building immediately.
+5 заданий в этом листе
Зарегистрируйтесь — и соберите свой рабочий лист по этой теме за минуту: заданий столько, сколько нужно.
№7 · ЛЕКСИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ
4 ВАРИАНТА · 1 БАЛЛ
7. Выбор точной инструкции
Выбери наиболее подходящее продолжение для ситуации. A technician has found a loose handrail on a staircase. What should he do?
He should report it and prevent people from using the staircase until it is repaired.
He should ask visitors to hold the loose handrail carefully.
He should paint it a brighter colour and continue working.
He should remove the warning sign because the problem is minor.
№8 · ОЦЕНКА РИСКА
5 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЙ · 2 БАЛЛА
8. Последствия нарушения инструкций
Определи истинность утверждений по смыслу безопасности труда и управления рисками.
A risk assessment should consider what could cause harm and how likely it is to happen.ИстинаЛожь
Personal protective equipment removes every possible workplace risk.ИстинаЛожь
Keeping emergency exits clear is part of workplace safety.ИстинаЛожь
A worker should hide a mistake if no accident has happened yet.ИстинаЛожь
Clear communication can reduce the chance of accidents in a team.ИстинаЛожь
№9 · ПОРЯДОК ДЕЙСТВИЙ
5 ШАГОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
9. Действия после несчастного случая
Расположи действия в логичном порядке после несчастного случая на рабочем месте.
Check whether anyone needs urgent medical help.
Record and report what happened.
Call the emergency service when necessary.
Find out what caused the accident.
Make the area safe if it can be done without danger.
№10 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 4 ВОПРОСА · 3 БАЛЛА
10. Learning from Near Misses
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на понимание.
Learning from Near Misses
A near miss is an incident that could have caused injury or damage but did not. For example, a tool may fall from a shelf without hitting anyone, or a worker may notice a damaged cable before touching it. Near misses should be reported because they show that a procedure or piece of equipment may be unsafe. A responsible team discusses the incident without blaming individuals. It identifies the immediate cause, looks for deeper causes and decides what should be changed. This approach helps workers learn from dangerous situations before a serious accident occurs.
What is a near miss?
Why should near misses be reported?
How should a responsible team discuss a near miss?
What is the main purpose of analysing near misses?