Разберём, как говорить о здоровье и болезнях по-английски: от точного выбора слов до понимания научно-популярного текста и аргументации.
№1 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 3 ВОПРОСА · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Основная информация о здоровье
Прочитай текст и выбери или запиши краткие ответы на вопросы.
Everyday Health
Many people think that staying healthy means avoiding every illness. In fact, good health is also connected with everyday habits. Regular sleep, balanced meals and enough physical activity help the body work well. It is also important to look after your mental health by taking breaks and talking to someone you trust when you feel stressed.
What do regular sleep, balanced meals and physical activity help the body do?
What kind of health should people look after besides physical health?
What can a person do when they feel stressed?
№2 · ЛЕКСИКА
1 ВЫБОР · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Точный термин для симптома
Выбери слово, которое лучше всего завершает предложение. The patient had a high temperature and a severe ___ after spending the day in the sun.
bandage
prescription
recovery
headache
№3 · ИСТИНА И ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Факты об антибиотиках
Определи, соответствуют ли утверждения содержанию текста. Оценивай только фактическую информацию из текста «Using Antibiotics Wisely».
Antibiotics are effective against every kind of illness.ИстинаЛожь
Some bacteria can survive after unnecessary antibiotic treatment.ИстинаЛожь
Resistant infections may be harder to treat.ИстинаЛожь
Patients should stop taking antibiotics as soon as they feel better.ИстинаЛожь
№4 · ЗАПОЛНЕНИЕ
6 ПРОПУСКОВ · 4 БАЛЛА
4. Аргумент о профилактике заболеваний
Заполни пропуски подходящими английскими словами или словосочетаниями. Следи за связностью аргумента и грамматической формой.
Although some people believe that health is mainly a personal responsibility, public health measures can protect the whole population. For example, vaccination programmes reduce the risk of , while clear medical information helps people make more decisions. If reliable services were available to everyone, many illnesses could be at an earlier stage. Individuals should also take responsibility for their own by maintaining a balanced lifestyle. When people stay at home while they are , they help prevent infections from through the community.
№5 · СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЕ
4 ПАРЫ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Симптом, причина и рекомендация
Соедини каждую ситуацию с наиболее подходящей рекомендацией. Каждая рекомендация используется один раз.
You have had a cough for three weeks.
You have a minor cut on your finger.
You feel dizzy after exercising in hot weather.
You have been prescribed antibiotics.
Clean it and cover it with a sterile dressing.
Make an appointment with a doctor.
Move to a cool place and drink some water.
Follow the prescribed course.
№6 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
5 ШАГОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Действия при небольшом ожоге
Расположи действия в логическом порядке. Собери безопасный алгоритм первой помощи при небольшом ожоге.
Remove jewellery or clothing near the injured area if it is not stuck.
Cool the burn under cool running water for at least twenty minutes.
Cover the burn loosely with a sterile dressing.
Seek medical advice if the burn is large, deep or on the face.
Check that the person is safe and move away from the source of heat.
+5 заданий в этом листе
Зарегистрируйтесь — и соберите свой рабочий лист по этой теме за минуту: заданий столько, сколько нужно.
№7 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 4 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Причины и последствия болезни
Прочитай текст. Ответь на вопросы, обращая внимание на причины, последствия и рекомендации автора.
Using Antibiotics Wisely
Antibiotics have saved millions of lives, but they do not work against viruses such as the common cold or flu. They are designed to kill bacteria or stop them from multiplying. When people take antibiotics unnecessarily, some bacteria may survive and become resistant to the medicine. As a result, infections that were once easy to treat can become dangerous. Doctors therefore advise patients to take antibiotics only when they have been prescribed and to complete the course even if they start feeling better.
What types of organisms do antibiotics target?
Why can unnecessary use of antibiotics be dangerous?
What may happen to infections that become resistant?
What two recommendations does the text give about antibiotics?
№8 · МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
1 ВЫБОР · 1 БАЛЛ
8. Совет о здоровом образе жизни
Выбери вариант, который выражает совет, а не обязанность или возможность. If you often feel tired, you ___ get more sleep.
might
should
must
needn't
№9 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 5 ВОПРОСОВ · 3 БАЛЛА
9. Проверка аргумента о здоровье
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы. Для открытых вопросов используй краткие ответы на английском языке.
Health Is More Than a Personal Choice
Public health researchers increasingly describe health as a shared responsibility rather than a purely personal matter. An individual can choose nutritious food, exercise regularly and stay at home when ill. However, these choices are influenced by wider conditions. If a neighbourhood has no safe parks, fresh food shops or affordable medical services, healthy decisions become more difficult. Public health measures, such as vaccination programmes, clean water systems and clear information, protect communities as well as individuals. This does not remove personal responsibility; instead, it shows that personal behaviour and social conditions work together.
What personal choices are mentioned in the text?
Why may healthy decisions be difficult in some neighbourhoods?
Name two public health measures mentioned in the text.
Does public health remove personal responsibility?
What two factors work together according to the final sentence?
№10 · ГРАММАТИКА И СМЫСЛ
1 ВЫБОР · 4 БАЛЛА
10. Смешанное условие о профилактике
Выбери вариант, который грамматически и логически завершает предложение. If the clinic had offered free screenings last year, more local residents ___ the disease earlier, and some complications might have been avoided.
