Найти лишнееПоследовательностьreadingTextИстина / ЛожьЗаполни пропуски
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Найти лишнееПоследовательностьreadingTextИстина / ЛожьЗаполни пропуски
Контрольное чтение текста
9 класс · дифференцированный
Ф.И. Класс
Прочитай текст о жизни ненцев и проверь, умеешь ли ты находить факты, устанавливать связи и делать выводы из прочитанного.
№1 · ЛИШНЕЕ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Факты о ненцах и их жизни
После чтения текста найди утверждение, которое не подтверждается текстом. Выбери лишнее утверждение.
The Nenets move large herds of reindeer across the Yamal Peninsula.
A chum is a traditional Nenets home.
The Nenets use reindeer only for transport and never for food.
The Nenets speak only Russian when they are together.
№2 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
5 СОБЫТИЙ · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Как меняется жизнь ненцев
Восстанови последовательность событий так, как они представлены в тексте.
The Nenets choose to stay in the tundra and adapt to the new world.
Climate change makes winter crossings more difficult.
Reindeer provide the Nenets with food, shelter, clothing and transport.
New roads, railways and pipelines appear in the tundra.
The Nenets move huge reindeer herds across the Yamal Peninsula.
№3 · ТЕКСТ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ
7 ВОПРОСОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. The Nenets: Reindeer Herders
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на английском языке.
The Nenets: Reindeer Herders
There are few environments on earth more challenging than that which is home to the Nenets reindeer herders of the Yamal Peninsula in Western Siberia. These nomads, the last of their kind, move huge herds of reindeer over a thousand kilometres each year to keep one step ahead of the biting cold. They cross the world's eighth largest river, the River Ob, just as it is freezing and endure winter temperatures of -50°C. But to them this is all just part of a routine that they and their ancestors have been following for many hundreds of years.
The Nenets supplement their way of life with hunting and fishing, but they mostly owe their survival to the reindeer they herd. Herds range from 50 in small private herds to about 7,000 in the largest state farm. Apart from providing reindeer meat to sell, the animals are a source of food, shelter, clothing and transport.
The home of a Nenets family is called a chum. It's a teepee made of reindeer skins stretched over wooden poles. Inside, there is an open fire in the centre for cooking and heating water. The chum and its site are split into male space and female space and there are many rules concerning each. Women, for example, are not allowed to step over any ropes whereas men should not touch any floorboards or tent poles.
The Nenets have a strong cultural identity and work ethic. The men mostly look after the reindeer, while the women control domestic issues. Most speak Russian as the children are sent to boarding schools, but when speaking amongst themselves they speak a language related to Estonian and Finnish.
It may sound like an idyllic life in beautiful surroundings, but the Nenets' age-old cycle is increasing under threat. Under the Arctic tundra lie huge gas reserves (about a quarter of the reserves in the whole world!) which have brought development such as new roads, railways and pipelines. As a result, the reindeer pastures are shrinking.
Not only this, but climate change is causing problems, too. As winter arrives later now and leaves earlier, it can be difficult for the Nenets to cross areas of land that are only accessible in winter.
Despite all this, many Nenets choose to stay in the tundra as they can earn a better income than in the villages and they enjoy the freedom of the nomadic lifestyle. As a result, the population of the Nenets and their herds are still growing as they adapt to the new world around them.
Where do the Nenets live?
Why do the Nenets move their herds over long distances?
What is a chum made of?
What language do the Nenets speak among themselves?
Why are the reindeer pastures becoming smaller?
Why can winter crossings become difficult for the Nenets?
Why do many Nenets choose to stay in the tundra?
№4 · ИСТИНА И ЛОЖЬ
6 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЙ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Понимание деталей и выводов
Определи, какие утверждения соответствуют содержанию текста. Отметь каждое утверждение как истинное или ложное.
The Nenets cross the River Ob when it is freezing.ИстинаЛожь
All Nenets families have herds of exactly 7,000 reindeer.ИстинаЛожь
A chum has separate spaces for men and women.ИстинаЛожь
The Nenets speak a language related to German and Dutch.ИстинаЛожь
Gas reserves have led to new infrastructure in the tundra.ИстинаЛожь
The Nenets are leaving the tundra because they dislike the nomadic lifestyle.ИстинаЛожь
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№5 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 3 БАЛЛА
5. Связи между причинами и последствиями
Заполни пропуски словами из текста. Используй точные английские слова или словосочетания.
The Nenets move their herds to stay ahead of the . Reindeer are important because they provide food, shelter, clothing and . A traditional Nenets home is called a . Gas development causes the reindeer to shrink. Many Nenets stay in the tundra because they value the freedom of the lifestyle.
№6 · ИСТИНА И ЛОЖЬ
6 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЙ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Авторская позиция и значение традиций
Определи по содержанию текста, какие утверждения соответствуют информации и авторской позиции. Отметь каждое утверждение как истинное или ложное.
Reindeer provide the Nenets with food, transport and materials for clothing.ИстинаЛожь
The Nenets move across the tundra only in summer.ИстинаЛожь
Modern technologies have made communication and medical help more accessible to some Nenets communities.ИстинаЛожь
The text presents traditional Nenets culture as completely unchanged.ИстинаЛожь
The chum can be taken down and moved to another place.ИстинаЛожь
The Nenets have abandoned reindeer herding in favour of living in cities.ИстинаЛожь
