Разберём, как говорить о привычках, завершённых действиях и событиях в прошлом. Прочитай контекст и потренируйся выбирать время по смыслу.
№1 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 4 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
1. The School Garden Project
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы, обращая внимание на конструкции used to, Present Perfect и Past Perfect.
The School Garden Project
When Maya was in primary school, she used to spend most afternoons indoors and never paid attention to plants. Her attitude changed after her science teacher started a school garden project. By the time Maya joined the project last spring, several students had already prepared the soil and had planted tomatoes. Maya had never grown anything before, but she quickly learned how to look after the seedlings.
Since then, Maya has kept a detailed gardening journal and has become one of the most active members of the group. The students have already collected their first vegetables, although heavy rain damaged part of the garden in September. Before the school garden opened to visitors, Maya and her classmates had repaired the damaged beds and had put up information boards. They are now planning a small market to raise money for new seeds.
What did Maya use to do in the afternoons before she became interested in plants?
What had the other students done before Maya joined the project?
What has Maya done since she joined the project?
Why had Maya and her classmates repaired the garden beds before the visitors arrived?
№2 · ВЫБОР ФОРМЫ
4 ВАРИАНТА · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Привычка в прошлом и её изменение
Выберите грамматически верный вариант для каждого предложения.
When I was ten, I used play chess every evening.
When I was ten, I used to played chess every evening.
When I was ten, I use to play chess every evening.
When I was ten, I used to play chess every evening.
№3 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Различаем три временные конструкции
Заполните пропуски, выбрав подходящую форму глагола по смыслу.
1. Mia live near the sea, but now she lives in the city. 2. We already the new science museum. 3. By the time the lesson started, the teacher the equipment.
№4 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 ОТВЕТ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Выбор времени по последовательности событий
Прочитайте ситуацию и запишите краткий ответ на английском языке. Sam arrived at the station, but the train had already left. Which action happened first?
№5 · СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЕ
4 СВЯЗКИ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Форма и значение конструкции
Соедините каждое английское предложение с его значением.
I used to collect stamps.
She has finished her project.
They had left before we arrived.
Have you ever visited Scotland?
The action is complete and important now.
This was a regular activity in the past.
One past action happened earlier than another.
The speaker asks about life experience.
№6 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
6. The School Theatre Project
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы по его содержанию.
A First Performance
Our class has prepared a short play for the school festival. At first, Nina was nervous because she had never acted in front of a large audience before. She used to avoid speaking in class, but rehearsals have helped her become more confident. By the day of the festival, the students had learnt all their lines. The performance was successful, and Nina has already started thinking about the next play.
Why was Nina nervous at first?
What has helped Nina become more confident?
What had the students learnt by the day of the festival?
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№7 · ВЫБОР ФОРМЫ
4 ВАРИАНТА · 1 БАЛЛ
7. Present Perfect или Past Perfect
Выберите вариант, который грамматически и смыслово завершает предложение. When we got to the cinema, the film ___.
had already started
used to start
has already started
already starts
№8 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
8. Употребление used to и совершенных времён
Заполните пропуски подходящими формами глаголов.
1. My brother be afraid of dogs, but now he likes them. 2. I never sushi before I went to Japan. 3. She just finished her homework.
№9 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 ОТВЕТ · 2 БАЛЛА
9. Опыт и результат к настоящему моменту
Прочитайте ситуацию и запишите краткий ответ на английском языке. Ella has visited three European countries. Has she got experience of travelling abroad?
№10 · СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЕ
4 СВЯЗКИ · 2 БАЛЛА
10. Ситуация и правильная временная форма
Соедините каждую ситуацию с предложением, которое точно её описывает.
A habit that stopped in the past
An action completed recently with a present result
