Разберись, как связь с настоящим и указание на завершённое прошлое меняют выбор времени. Внимательно читай контекст: одного знакомого слова-маркера может быть недостаточно.
№1 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ И 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
1. The Missing Camera
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на английском языке.
The Missing Camera
On Saturday, Maya visited the city museum with her cousin. They took several photos, but Maya could not find her camera when they got home. She checked her bag and called the museum. A member of staff said that nobody had handed it in. Maya has already posted a message on the museum website, and she is waiting for a reply. She has not bought a new camera because she hopes someone will find the old one.
When did Maya visit the museum?
What did Maya do after she could not find her camera?
Why has Maya not bought a new camera?
№2 · ВЫБОР ВРЕМЕНИ
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
2. A Change in the Plan
Выбери вариант, который правильно завершает диалог с учётом завершённого времени в прошлом и результата, важного сейчас.
“Why are you carrying an umbrella?” “It ___ raining, but it has stopped now.”
has just stopped
just stopped
has stopped yesterday
was stopping now
№3 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ И 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
3. A School Project
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на английском языке.
A School Project
Our class started a project about local wildlife three weeks ago. At first, we wanted to make a simple poster, but we soon decided to create a website as well. We interviewed a park ranger last Friday and took notes about the animals he had seen. Since then, we have added a map and several photographs to the website. We have not finished the project yet, although we presented our first ideas to the teacher yesterday.
When did the class start the project?
What did the students do last Friday?
What have they added to the website since the interview?
№4 · ВЫБОР ВРЕМЕНИ
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
4. The Science Fair
Выбери грамматически верный вариант. Учти, что действие произошло в названный момент прошлого, но его результат важен для нынешней ситуации.
“Can we use the model for the science fair?” “Yes. Leo ___ it yesterday, and it works perfectly.”
has repaired
repaired
has been repairing
was repaired
№5 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ И 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
5. A New Place to Live
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на английском языке.
A New Place to Live
Sam moved to Bristol in August because his mother got a new job there. He had never lived near the sea before, so he was surprised by how often his new friends go sailing. Since the move, Sam has joined a sailing club and has learned to tie several knots. He went out on a boat for the first time last weekend. He enjoyed it, but he has not decided whether to take part in the club race next month.
Why did Sam move to Bristol?
What has Sam learned since the move?
Has Sam decided to take part in the club race?
№6 · ВЫБОР ВРЕМЕНИ
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
6. A Late Reply
Выбери вариант, который верно передаёт смысл сообщения: поездка состоялась в определённый момент прошлого, а опыт поездок к этому месту накоплен к настоящему.
“I know the route well. I ___ to the observatory twice, and I went there again with my class last month.”
have been
went
was going
have gone last month
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№7 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ И 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
7. The Debate Team
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на английском языке.
The Debate Team
Ella joined the school debate team at the beginning of the year. She was nervous at her first meeting, but she prepared carefully and spoke about public transport. The team has taken part in three competitions so far, and Ella has become more confident. Last Thursday, she gave a short talk to younger students about preparing arguments. She has not chosen a topic for the next debate yet, but she has already asked the coach for advice.
When did Ella join the debate team?
What did Ella do last Thursday?
What has Ella already done about the next debate?
№8 · ВЫБОР ВРЕМЕНИ
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
8. A Useful Discovery
Выбери вариант, который подходит к ситуации. Результат проверки важен сейчас, а точное время проверки не указано.
“The website is working again. The technician ___ the problem.”
fixed
has fixed
has fixed it last night
was fixing yesterday
№9 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ И 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
9. A Weekend Challenge
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на английском языке.
A Weekend Challenge
Two months ago, Noah decided to cycle to school instead of taking the bus. He chose the new route after he tried it with his older brother one Sunday. Since then, he has cycled to school on most dry days and has saved money on bus fares. He did not cycle yesterday because heavy rain flooded part of the path. Noah has told his friends about the route, and one of them has already joined him on the ride.
When did Noah decide to cycle to school?
Why did Noah not cycle yesterday?
What has one of Noah’s friends done?
№10 · ВЫБОР ВРЕМЕНИ
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
10. An Unexpected Result
Выбери грамматически и смыслово подходящий вариант. Указан точный момент завершённого действия, а говорящий оценивает его нынешний результат.
“I can’t open the document. When ___ it?” “I saved it on the shared drive this morning.”
