Разберём, как местоимения меняют форму и смысл в живой речи. Выбирай внимательно: в некоторых предложениях важны сразу несколько признаков.
№1 · ЛИЧНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
20 ПРОПУСКОВ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Выбери подлежащие и дополнения
Выбери вариант, в котором личные местоимения правильно дополняют все предложения. Обрати внимание на форму местоимения: она зависит от его роли в предложении.
1) ___ have already finished the project. The teacher praised ___ for the result. 2) My brother and I are at home. ___ are watching a film, and our parents are joining ___ later. 3) Sarah called Mark because ___ needed his advice. Mark listened to ___ carefully. 4) The dog was tired, so ___ lay down near the door. We gave ___ some water. 5) Tom and Lisa invited ___ to their party. ___ promised to arrive at seven. 6) I saw Anna and Kate in the library. ___ were looking for a book, so I helped ___. 7) The new student introduced ___ to the class. Everyone welcomed ___ warmly. 8) David and I made a mistake, but ___ corrected ___ before the lesson. 9) Where are my keys? I cannot find ___, although I put ___ on the table. 10) The children were excited because ___ were going on a trip. Their parents took ___ to the station.
Заполни пропуски подходящими личными, объектными, притяжательными или указательными местоимениями.
Emma and I are preparing for the school concert. practise every afternoon. The music teacher often listens to Emma and me and gives useful advice. I met Daniel near the library and invited to the rehearsal. Maria showed her new sketch. Paul left notebook on the desk. The blue umbrellas belong to the children; they are . Lucy and Mark brought books to the lesson. These keys are mine, but on the table are not.
№3 · ЛИЧНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
6 ВОПРОСОВ · 1 БАЛЛ
3. Прочитай текст и проанализируй местоимения
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы, обращая внимание на личные, притяжательные, возвратные и указательные местоимения.
The Community Garden
When Maya and her classmates discovered an abandoned community garden, they decided to restore it themselves. Its paths were covered with leaves, and its wooden benches needed repair, but the students believed that they could make the place useful again. Maya brought her tools, while the others brought theirs. She showed them how to prepare the soil, and they carefully followed her instructions. After the first week, they planted several young trees and placed these near the fence. The neighbours soon noticed their work and offered them some seeds from their own gardens. The students thanked them and promised to look after the plants themselves. Those efforts changed the garden: it became a quiet meeting place for the whole neighbourhood, and everyone felt that it belonged to them.
Who decided to restore the garden themselves?
In the sentence “The students believed that they could make the place useful again”, what does “they” refer to?
What does the possessive pronoun “theirs” refer to?
What does the demonstrative pronoun “these” refer to?
Why did the students thank the neighbours?
In the final sentence, what does the reflexive pronoun “themselves” show?
№4 · МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
3 УПРАЖНЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
4. Выбери объектные формы местоимений
Выбери единственный вариант, в котором во всех пропусках правильно употреблены объектные формы личных местоимений. Учитывай, что местоимение после глагола или предлога обычно отвечает на вопрос «кого?» или «кому?».
1) The guide showed Anna and ___ the laboratory, but the professor asked ___ to leave ___ outside. — me, us, it 2) The players congratulated ___ after the final, and the coach thanked ___ for their effort. — themselves, them 3) I sent the documents to Mark, but he did not read ___ until his assistant reminded ___. — them, him
1) The guide showed Anna and ___ the laboratory, but the professor asked ___ to leave ___ outside. — I, we, its 2) The players congratulated ___ after the final, and the coach thanked ___ for their effort. — theirselves, they 3) I sent the documents to Mark, but he did not read ___ until his assistant reminded ___. — they, he
1) The guide showed Anna and ___ the laboratory, but the professor asked ___ to leave ___ outside. — myself, us, them 2) The players congratulated ___ after the final, and the coach thanked ___ for their effort. — themself, them 3) I sent the documents to Mark, but he did not read ___ until his assistant reminded ___. — it, himself
1) The guide showed Anna and ___ the laboratory, but the professor asked ___ to leave ___ outside. — me, we, him 2) The players congratulated ___ after the final, and the coach thanked ___ for their effort. — them, their 3) I sent the documents to Mark, but he did not read ___ until his assistant reminded ___. — they, him
№5 · МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
8 ПРОПУСКОВ · 3 БАЛЛА
5. Выбери формы местоимений в связном тексте
Заполните пропуски, используя личные, притяжательные, возвратные и указательные местоимения в подходящей форме.
When Emma showed the old photographs, brother recognized in one of them. The picture had been taken in grandparents' garden, and Emma remembered how she had decorated it . “ was the summer when we first met,” she said. Her brother smiled and replied, “I still keep the postcard that sent to .”
№6 · ОБЪЕКТНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ
3 ВОПРОСА · 1 БАЛЛ
6. Прочитай текст и проанализируй местоимения
Прочитай текст. Определи, к каким лицам или предметам относятся местоимения, и ответь на вопросы, внимательно различая личные, притяжательные, возвратные и указательные местоимения.
The Lost Wallet
When Emma and Daniel found a wallet on the bus, they took it to the driver. He asked them to describe its contents, but neither of them had opened it. The driver thanked them and said that the wallet would be kept in his office until its owner returned. Emma recognised the owner when she saw him at the bus stop. This surprised Daniel because the man had left the bus several minutes earlier. The owner introduced himself, checked that everything was still inside, and thanked them for their honesty. He said that his passport and bank card were especially important to him.
In the sentence “He asked them to describe its contents”, who does “He” refer to, who does “them” refer to, and what does “its” refer to?
Why did the driver say that the wallet would be kept in his office until its owner returned?
Who does “himself” refer to in the sentence “The owner introduced himself”, and what kind of pronoun is it?
What does “This” refer to in the sentence “This surprised Daniel”, and what does “his” refer to in the final sentence?
№7 · ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
1 ВОПРОС · 1 БАЛЛ
7. Четыре местоимения в контексте
Выбери ряд, в котором последовательно правильно вставлены личное, возвратное, притяжательное и указательное местоимения. Учитывай роль каждого местоимения в предложениях.
they; themselves; ours; those
them; yourselves; our; these
their; ourselves; us; that
they; each other; our; those
№8 · ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
8 ПРОПУСКОВ · 4 БАЛЛА
8. Местоимения в связном контексте
Восстанови местоимения по смыслу и грамматической роли: используй личные, притяжательные, возвратные и указательные формы; каждую форму запиши полностью.
Emma and I prepared the presentation . divided the tasks, and our teacher helped with the final slide. The laptop belongs to Emma, so it is . I brought my own notes, but Emma forgot . are the instructions we must follow, while on the other page are only examples. The students checked the results before presenting them.
№9 · ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
3 ВОПРОСА · 1 БАЛЛ
9. Прочитай текст и определи местоимения
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы, обращая внимание на личные, притяжательные, возвратные и указательные местоимения.
Preparing a Presentation
Emma and her brother Daniel were preparing a school presentation. Their teacher asked them to choose a topic by themselves. Emma found an old map in the library, and Daniel said, “This will help us explain our idea.” They worked together and checked their notes carefully. At the end, the teacher praised them for their clear presentation.
Whose brother is Daniel?
Who asked Emma and Daniel to choose a topic by themselves?
What did Daniel say would help them explain their idea?
How did Emma and Daniel check their notes?
№10 · ВОЗВРАТНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
8 ПРОПУСКОВ · 1 БАЛЛ
10. Выбери правильные формы местоимений
Прочитай предложения с пропусками. Выбери вариант, в котором личные, притяжательные, возвратные и указательные местоимения употреблены правильно.
1) Liam hurt ___ while skating. 2) We invited ___ to the meeting. 3) This is ___ project. 4) The blue bicycles are ___; 5) Please look at ___ photos here. 6) Anna made the cake by ___; 7) I cannot find ___ keys. 8) Could you pass me ___ notebook over there?
himself; them; our; theirs; these; herself; my; that
him; their; ours; themselves; those; her; mine; this
himself; they; ours; theirs; this; herself; mine; these
his; them; our; their; these; herself; my; those
№11 · ВОЗВРАТНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
6 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
11. Действие на себя и усиление
Вставьте подходящие возвратные местоимения: в некоторых предложениях они обозначают действие, направленное на себя, а в других усиливают значение лица.
The scientist prepared for the presentation. We reminded to remain calm. The children built the model . I checked every detail. The director welcomed the visitors. You should ask whether this decision is fair.
№12 · ВОЗВРАТНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
4 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
12. Прочитай текст и проанализируй местоимения
Прочитай текст. Ответь на вопросы и обрати внимание на различие между личными, притяжательными, возвратными и указательными местоимениями.
A Shared Decision
When Olivia and her classmates prepared the school exhibition, the art teacher asked them to choose the final theme themselves. Olivia suggested a display about inventions, but her teammates preferred the history of their town. She did not argue with them: she told them that the decision was theirs. In the end, those students combined both ideas. They presented old local tools beside models that they had made themselves, and the visitors enjoyed the exhibition. Olivia was especially pleased with herself because she had learned to listen to other people.
Who did the art teacher ask to choose the final theme?
What does the pronoun "theirs" refer to?
Which option correctly describes the word "those" in the sentence "In the end, those students combined both ideas"?
Why was Olivia pleased with herself?
№13 · УКАЗАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
1 ВОПРОС · 2 БАЛЛА
13. Смешанное употребление местоимений
Выбери предложение, в котором правильно употреблены личное, притяжательное, возвратное и указательное местоимения. Обрати внимание на число, значение и роль каждого местоимения.
Those students prepared the presentation themselves, but their teacher asked me to check it.
These students prepared the presentation himself, but their teacher asked I to check them.
That students prepared the presentation themselves, but theirs teacher asked me to check it.
Those students prepared the presentation themself, but their teacher asked mine to check it.
№14 · УКАЗАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
4 ПРОПУСКА · 3 БАЛЛА
14. Смешанный выбор местоимения
Заполните пропуски подходящими местоимениями, учитывая их значение, число и роль в предложении.
When Maya saw Daniel and me at the station, she waved to . Lena taught to edit videos. The blue backpacks are ours, but the red one is . notes beside me are useful, but that notebook over there is not.
№15 · УКАЗАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
15. Pronouns at the Science Fair
Прочитай текст и выполни задания, обращая внимание на личные, притяжательные, возвратные и указательные местоимения.
A Science Fair Project
At the school science fair, Mia and Oliver presented their project about clean energy. They had built the model themselves and tested it several times. Mia showed her notes to Oliver, and he compared them with his. “This is our best result,” Mia said. “Those were only early experiments.” The students explained that they had checked everything themselves before showing it to the visitors. Their teacher congratulated them on their careful work.
Which reflexive pronoun shows that Mia and Oliver built the model without outside help?
What does the demonstrative pronoun "Those" refer to?
Find one personal pronoun, one possessive pronoun, one reflexive pronoun and one demonstrative pronoun in the text.
№16 · СМЕШЕНИЕ ФОРМ
1 ВОПРОС · 2 БАЛЛА
16. Выбери точные формы местоимений
Выбери один вариант, в котором все четыре предложения грамматически правильны. Проверь формы личных, притяжательных, возвратных и указательных местоимений.
The researchers checked the data themselves. This laptop isn't mine; it is hers. I am holding this folder, not the one on the shelf. The manager asked me to check the figures.
The researchers checked the data themself. This laptop isn't mine; it is hers. I am holding this folder, not the one on the shelf. The manager asked me to check the figures.
The researchers checked the data themselves. This laptop isn't mine; it is her. I am holding this folder, not the one on the shelf. The manager asked me to check the figures.
The researchers checked the data themselves. This laptop isn't mine; it is hers. I am holding these folder, not the one on the shelf. The manager asked I to check the figures.
+15 заданий в этом листе
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№17 · СМЕШЕНИЕ ФОРМ
9 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
17. Различи местоимения в сложном контексте
Заполните пропуски подходящими местоимениями. Учитывайте роль местоимения, его форму, значение и связь с предыдущим словом; некоторые варианты требуют различить притяжательное местоимение и притяжательное прилагательное.
After Maya showed the design, the engineer thanked and said that the final version was , not . Maya reminded that had drawn the first sketch . are the samples we selected, but belong to another team.
№18 · СМЕШЕНИЕ ФОРМ
3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
18. Read and understand
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы.
A School Project
Daniel showed his project to us. We liked it, and our teacher praised him. Daniel said that the idea was his, but the drawings were ours.
Who showed the project to us?
Whom did the teacher praise?
Whose drawings were they?
№19 · ОШИБКИ В МЕСТОИМЕНИЯХ
1 ВОПРОС · 2 БАЛЛА
19. Выбери грамматически верное предложение
Определи, в каком предложении личные, притяжательные, возвратные и указательные местоимения употреблены правильно.
She prepared the presentation herself, and those slides are hers.
Her prepared the presentation herself, and those slides are her.
She prepared the presentation herself, and those slides are her.
She prepared the presentation herself, and this slides are hers.
Herself prepared the presentation, and those slides are hers.
№20 · ОШИБКИ В МЕСТОИМЕНИЯХ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
20. Проверь смысл и форму
Заполни пропуски подходящими местоимениями, учитывая значение, число и роль каждого местоимения в предложении.
After Maya and Leo finished the project, they congratulated . I sent the final file, but they did not open it. are the notes that we need, not the ones on the desk. The blue folders are , while the green folder is mine. The teacher asked Liam to introduce before the presentation.
№21 · КОНТЕКСТ И СМЫСЛ
3 ВОПРОСА · 3 БАЛЛА
21. Read and infer
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы, учитывая смысл местоимений.
The Lost Wallet
When Nora found a wallet on the bus, she took it to the driver. The wallet was not hers, so she did not open it. Later, its owner returned for it and thanked Nora herself.
Whose wallet was it?
What did Nora do with the wallet?
Why is “herself” used at the end?
№22 · КОНТЕКСТ И СМЫСЛ
1 ВОПРОС · 3 БАЛЛА
22. Различи функции
Выбери вариант, в котором местоимения правильно передают роль, принадлежность и усиление. Anna repaired the bicycle without help, and the bicycle belongs to her.
Anna repaired it herself; it is hers.
Anna repaired her herself; it is her.
Anna repaired itself; it is she.
№23 · КОНТЕКСТ И СМЫСЛ
3 ПРОПУСКА · 3 БАЛЛА
23. Многошаговое заполнение
Заполни пропуски. Учитывай число, падеж и значение местоимения.
The students designed the website . The idea was , and the teacher congratulated .
№24 · КОНТЕКСТ И СМЫСЛ
5 ВОПРОСОВ · 5 БАЛЛОВ
24. Read and analyse pronouns
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы, определяя содержание текста и значение личных, притяжательных, возвратных и указательных местоимений в контексте.
The Community Garden
Liam and his classmates were preparing a presentation about a community garden. They had designed the plan themselves and had divided the work fairly. Liam brought his sketches, while Nora showed them a list of plants that could grow in the garden. “This is my favourite part of the project,” Nora said, pointing to the list. Liam agreed that the idea was hers because she had researched the plants on her own. Later, the teacher asked the students to explain how they would take care of the garden. They promised to organise themselves and reminded one another that the garden would belong to all of them.
What were Liam and his classmates preparing?
What does the personal pronoun “They” refer to in “They had designed the plan themselves”?
What does the reflexive pronoun “themselves” show in the sentence “They had designed the plan themselves”?
What does the possessive pronoun “hers” show in the sentence “the idea was hers”?
What does the demonstrative pronoun “This” refer to in “This is my favourite part of the project”?
№25 · ИСПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОШИБОК
1 ВОПРОС · 4 БАЛЛА
25. Исправь местоимения
Выбери вариант, в котором исправлены все ошибки в предложении. “Me and my brother made the model ourselves, but the final design was her.”
My brother and I made the model ourselves, but the final design was hers.
My brother and me made the model theirselves, but the final design was her.
Me and my brother made the model themselves, but the final design was she.
№26 · ИСПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОШИБОК
4 ПРОПУСКА · 4 БАЛЛА
26. Проверь местоимения в контексте
Заполните пропуски подходящими местоимениями. Затем определите вид каждого вставленного местоимения и проверьте, не перепутаны ли притяжательная и возвратная формы.
When Nora and I finished the science project, our teacher praised for the clear explanation. The model was not the teacher's; it was . Nora and I had designed it , without anyone's help. The teacher pointed to the two diagrams and said that were the most convincing parts of the project.
№27 · ИСПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОШИБОК
3 ВОПРОСА · 4 БАЛЛА
27. Read and correct
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы, находя смысловые ошибки в употреблении местоимений.
The Exhibition
Kate and I organised the exhibition ourselves. The posters were ours, but the photographs belonged to the museum. A visitor asked us about them, and the curator answered him herself.
Who organised the exhibition?
Whose were the posters?
Why is “herself” used at the end?
№28 · ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
1 ВОПРОС · 4 БАЛЛА
28. Сделай текст точнее
Выбери вариант, который правильно заменяет повторяющиеся существительные местоимениями. Emma's phone was next to Emma's laptop. Emma picked up Emma's phone and showed Emma's laptop to Emma's friend.
Emma's phone was next to her laptop. She picked it up and showed the laptop to her friend.
Her phone was next to hers laptop. Her picked her and showed hers to she.
Emma's phone was next to she laptop. Her picked herself up and showed it to hers friend.
№29 · ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
3 ПРОПУСКА · 4 БАЛЛА
29. Собери связный фрагмент
Заполни пропуски местоимениями так, чтобы избежать повторов и сохранить смысл.
The volunteers planned the event . The equipment was , but the hall belonged to the council. The manager thanked for their work.
№30 · ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ
3 ВОПРОСА · 5 БАЛЛОВ
30. Read and analyse
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы, анализируя употребление разных типов местоимений.
A Guide for New Students
Our class decided to create a guide for new students. We wrote it ourselves because the idea was ours. The guide explains where students can find the library and the science laboratories. These are on the first floor, while those rooms near the entrance are used for meetings. The head teacher read the guide and congratulated us herself.
What did the class create, and whose idea was it?
What do “these” and “those” refer to?
Why are “ourselves” and “herself” used in the text?