Разберём, как видовременные формы помогают точно передавать последовательность, длительность и результат действий. Применяй правила в контексте и обращай внимание на сигналы времени.
№1 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ · 2 БАЛЛА
1. Настоящее время: факт, процесс или результат
Заполните пропуски, выбрав правильную видовременную форму глагола в скобках.
1. My sister usually (walk) to school, but today she (take) the bus. 2. We (finish) the project, so we can relax now. 3. How long you (know) your best friend?
№2 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
2. Опыт, который изменил планы
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы на понимание.
A New Habit
Last Saturday, Mia was planning to visit her grandparents, but heavy rain changed her plans. She stayed at home and watched a documentary about coral reefs. By the end of the film, she had learned how plastic waste harms sea animals. Since then, Mia has tried to avoid single-use plastic and has joined a local beach-cleaning group.
Why did Mia stay at home last Saturday?
What had Mia learned by the end of the documentary?
What has Mia done since watching the documentary?
№3 · СОЕДИНЕНИЕ
5 ПАР · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Форма и значение времени
Соедините каждое предложение с его значением.
I have lived here since 2021.
They were playing chess at six o'clock.
She had left before I arrived.
Tom is meeting his tutor tomorrow.
Water boils at 100°C.
A fixed personal arrangement in the near future.
A situation that started in the past and continues now.
An earlier past action completed before another past action.
A general fact or scientific truth.
An action in progress at a definite moment in the past.
№4 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Прошлое: последовательность и длительность
Заполните пропуски правильными формами глаголов в скобках.
When we arrived at the cinema, the film already (start). While I (look) for our seats, my brother (buy) popcorn. We (not miss) the beginning.
№5 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Городской проект и его результат
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы на понимание.
The School Garden
For several months, students at Greenhill School had been collecting ideas for a community project. They decided to turn an empty space behind the library into a small garden. The area was cleaned, and wooden boxes were built by volunteers. Last week, the first vegetables were planted. The students are proud because the garden will provide fresh food for the school café and a quiet place for reading.
What had the students been doing before they chose the project?
Who built the wooden boxes?
Why are the students proud?
№6 · СОЕДИНЕНИЕ
5 ПАР · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Пассивный залог в разных временах
Соедините предложение с его преобразованием в активный залог или с описанием времени действия.
The invitations are sent every Friday.
The bridge was built in 1890.
The windows are being cleaned now.
The documents have been checked.
The tickets had been sold before the concert.
Someone is cleaning the windows now.
Someone has checked the documents.
The assistant sends the invitations every Friday.
Someone had sold the tickets before the concert.
Workers built the bridge in 1890.
+5 заданий в этом листе
Зарегистрируйтесь — и соберите свой рабочий лист по этой теме за минуту: заданий столько, сколько нужно.
№7 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Условие и косвенная речь
Заполните пропуски, используя правильную форму глагола в скобках.
If I (have) more free time, I (learn) another language. Emma said that she (be) tired because she (work) all day. Ben asked me if I (need) any help.
№8 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
8. Решение, принятое после ошибки
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы на понимание.
Learning to Repair
Leo had always wanted to repair an old bicycle, so he decided to work on one during the summer holidays. At first, he watched several videos and made a list of the tools he needed. When he had removed the rusty chain, he discovered that one part was broken. Instead of giving up, Leo asked a mechanic for advice. The bicycle is now ready, and Leo has promised to teach his younger cousin how to repair a bike.
What had Leo always wanted to do?
What did Leo do before removing the chain?
What has Leo promised to do?
№9 · СОЕДИНЕНИЕ
5 ПАР · 2 БАЛЛА
9. Герундий и инфинитив в контексте
Соедините начало предложения с подходящим продолжением, чтобы получить грамматически правильные предложения.
Olivia enjoys
Mark decided
My parents avoid
The coach encouraged us
I am interested in
to practise every afternoon.
reading detective stories in the evening.
to apply for the school science competition.
learning how to make a podcast.
driving during the rush hour.
№10 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
10. Смешанное повторение видовременных форм
Заполните пропуски, выбрав подходящую видовременную форму глагола в скобках.
By the time the teacher arrived, the students already (open) their books. They (wait) for ten minutes, but now they (be) ready to start. The lesson (finish) at four o'clock.