Прочитай тексты о различных погодных явлениях и проверь, насколько хорошо ты понимаешь детали и можешь делать выводы из прочитанного.
№1 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Солнечный день
Прочитай текст и выбери правильный вариант ответа на вопрос.
A Sunny Day
It is a lovely summer morning in Brighton. The sun is shining brightly, and the sky is clear blue. The temperature is 22 degrees Celsius. People are walking along the beach and enjoying the warm weather.
What is the weather like in Brighton?
It is sunny and warm.
It is rainy and cold.
It is snowy and windy.
№2 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 3 БАЛЛА
2. Прогноз погоды и планы на выходные
Прочитай прогноз погоды на предстоящие выходные и ответь на вопросы, чтобы понять, какие планы лучше построить.
Weekend Weather Outlook
This weekend, the weather in the coastal region is going to be quite unpredictable. On Saturday, we expect a bright and sunny morning, which is perfect for a walk on the beach. However, the wind will pick up by noon, bringing heavy clouds from the west. Meteorologists predict light showers in the evening, so don't forget your umbrellas if you are planning to go out. Sunday will be much cooler with temperatures staying around 15 degrees Celsius. It will be mostly overcast, but no heavy rain is expected. The humidity will be high, making the air feel damp and chilly.
When is the best time for outdoor activities on Saturday according to the text?
In the late evening
During the sunny morning
At noon when it gets windy
All day long
What should people take with them on Saturday evening?
Sunglasses
Sunscreen
Umbrellas
Heavy winter coats
How will Sunday's weather differ from Saturday's?
№3 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 1 БАЛЛ
3. Зима в Альпах
Прочитай отрывок из открытки и выбери причину погодного явления.
Greetings from the Mountains
We are having a great time in the Alps! It has been snowing for three days, so everything is white. It is very cold, about minus 10 degrees, but we love skiing and drinking hot chocolate.
Why is everything white in the mountains?
Because it has been raining.
Because it has been snowing.
Because of the bright sun.
№4 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Аномальная жара
Прочитай текст о жаре в Великобритании и ответь на вопросы.
Unexpected Heat
Last week, the UK experienced an unusual heatwave. On Tuesday, the temperature reached 35 degrees, which is very high for this region. Many people went to the coast, but the trains were delayed because the tracks were too hot. By Friday, the weather had changed, and heavy thunderstorms arrived.
What problem did travellers face on Tuesday?
Heavy rain on the roads.
Delays in train services.
Cold wind at the coast.
What happened to the weather by Friday?
№5 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Последствия шторма
Прочитай новостную заметку и ответь на вопросы о последствиях шторма.
Storm Alex Report
Storm Alex hit the south coast yesterday evening. Strong winds blew down several trees, and some houses lost power for five hours. The local authorities advised everyone to stay indoors until the wind became weaker. Luckily, no one was hurt during the storm.
What was the main effect of the strong winds?
It caused floods in the city.
It blew down trees and cut off power.
It brought heavy snow to the coast.
How long were some people without electricity?
№6 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Изменение планов
Прочитай письмо и определи причину отмены мероприятия.
A Change of Plans
Hi Sarah! I'm so sorry, but we have to cancel our picnic. If the rain doesn't stop, the park will be too muddy. We used to go there every Saturday, but this autumn has been much wetter than usual. Let's meet at the cinema instead. The film starts at 6 p.m.
Why is the picnic cancelled?
Because the cinema is better.
Because the park is too muddy due to rain.
Because Sarah is busy on Saturday.
How does this autumn compare to others according to the writer?
+5 заданий в этом листе
Зарегистрируйтесь — и соберите свой рабочий лист по этой теме за минуту: заданий столько, сколько нужно.
№7 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Зверь с Востока
Прочитай текст о редком погодном явлении и ответь на вопросы.
The Beast from the East
The 'Beast from the East' is a name given to cold waves that bring freezing air from Siberia to Great Britain. When this happens, temperatures drop significantly, and heavy snow covers the roads. Schools often close because it is too dangerous for students to travel. It is a rare but impressive weather event.
Where does the freezing air come from during this event?
Why do schools usually close when this happens?
Because it is a national holiday.
Because the travel conditions are dangerous.
Because the schools have no heating.
№8 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 3 БАЛЛА
8. Погода против Климата
Прочитай научно-популярный текст и выдели ключевые различия понятий.
Weather vs. Climate
Meteorologists distinguish between weather and climate. Weather describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place, such as a rainy afternoon in Manchester. Climate, however, refers to the long-term average of these conditions over 30 years or more. While a single hot summer is just 'weather', a consistent increase in average global temperatures over decades indicates a changing climate.
What is the primary difference between weather and climate?
Weather is about rainfall, while climate is about temperature.
Weather is short-term, while climate is a long-term average.
Climate happens in cities, and weather happens in the countryside.
How many years are usually needed to determine the climate of a region?
Does a single hot summer prove that the climate has changed?
№9 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 3 БАЛЛА
9. Предупреждение о тумане
Прочитай официальное предупреждение метеослужбы и ответь на вопросы.
Fog Advisory
A yellow weather warning has been issued for the North West due to expected dense fog. Visibility may drop below 50 metres in some areas, making driving extremely hazardous. Commuters should allow extra time for their journeys and use fog lights. The fog is likely to clear by mid-morning as the sun warms the ground, but delays to flights are still possible.
Which group of people is most affected by this warning?
Pedestrians in the city centre.
Drivers and commuters.
Farmers in the North West.
What natural process will help the fog disappear?
What two things should drivers do according to the text?
№10 · ЧТЕНИЕ
1 ТЕКСТ · 3 БАЛЛА
10. Лондонский туман
Прочитай историческую справку о лондонском тумане и проанализируй изменения.
The Famous 'Pea-Souper'
The London fog of the nineteenth century was not just a natural phenomenon; it was a thick, yellowish 'pea-souper' caused by coal smoke mixing with river mist. It was so dense that people could lose their way on their own streets. Modern Londoners rarely see such fog because of the Clean Air Acts. Today, the air is much clearer, though the city still experiences occasional light mists during the winter months.
What was the main cause of the nineteenth-century 'pea-souper'?
Only natural river mist.
A mixture of coal smoke and river mist.
Pollution from modern cars.
Why is this type of thick fog no longer common in London?
How does modern visibility in London compare to the visibility in the 1800s?
