Разберись, как в рассказе Оскара Уайльда дружба превращается в средство манипуляции. В заданиях проверь понимание текста и авторской иронии.
№1 · ПОНИМАНИЕ ТЕКСТА
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Hans and Hugh
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Hans was proud of his garden and often spoke about his friendship with Hugh the Miller. Hugh visited Hans regularly, but he rarely gave him anything. Instead, he praised Hans's generosity.
Hans was proud of his garden.ИстинаЛожь
Hugh often gave Hans expensive presents.ИстинаЛожь
Hugh praised Hans's generosity.ИстинаЛожь
Hans never spoke about his friendship with Hugh.ИстинаЛожь
№2 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
1 ВОПРОС · 1 БАЛЛ
2. The little house
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Hugh told Hans that a true friend should share everything. When Hugh needed boards to repair his barn, he asked Hans to give him some from Hans's new little house.
What did Hugh need the boards for?
№3 · ПОНИМАНИЕ ТЕКСТА
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
3. The wheelbarrow
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Hugh gave Hans an old wheelbarrow and said that it was a generous gift. Hans was delighted and believed that the wheelbarrow proved Hugh was his true friend. Hugh then asked Hans to lend him several things from the garden.
The wheelbarrow was new.ИстинаЛожь
Hans was pleased with the gift.ИстинаЛожь
Hans thought the gift showed that Hugh was a true friend.ИстинаЛожь
Hugh stopped asking Hans for help after giving him the wheelbarrow.ИстинаЛожь
№4 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
1 ВОПРОС · 1 БАЛЛ
4. Hugh's argument
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When Hans hesitated, Hugh reminded him that friendship required generosity. Hans felt guilty because he did not want to appear selfish, so he agreed to help Hugh again.
Why did Hans agree to help Hugh again?
№5 · ПОНИМАНИЕ ТЕКСТА
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
5. The market journey
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One rainy morning, Hugh asked Hans to go to the market for him. Hugh promised that Hans would be welcome to sit by his fire later. Hans accepted the task and set off through the storm.
The morning was rainy.ИстинаЛожь
Hugh asked Hans to go to the market.ИстинаЛожь
Hans refused to leave his garden.ИстинаЛожь
Hugh promised Hans a place by the fire later.ИстинаЛожь
№6 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
1 ВОПРОС · 1 БАЛЛ
6. The final task
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Late at night, Hugh remembered that he had forgotten to take a sack of flour from the market. He asked Hans to return through the storm and bring it to him. Hans was exhausted, but he went because he feared losing Hugh's friendship.
Why did Hans return to the market?
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№7 · ПОНИМАНИЕ ТЕКСТА
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
7. The storm
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Hans tried to find his way through the darkness. The storm became stronger, and the road was difficult to see. The next morning, Hugh discovered that Hans had not returned.
Hans travelled in darkness.ИстинаЛожь
The storm became weaker during the night.ИстинаЛожь
The road was easy to see.ИстинаЛожь
Hugh found out the next morning that Hans had not returned.ИстинаЛожь
№8 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
1 ВОПРОС · 1 БАЛЛ
8. The moral of the story
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The Water-Rat admired the idea of friendship, but the Linnet's story revealed a painful truth. Hugh used the language of friendship to obtain Hans's possessions and labour without offering equal support.
What truth does the story reveal about Hugh's idea of friendship?
№9 · ПОНИМАНИЕ ТЕКСТА
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
9. The frame story
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The Water-Rat claimed that a devoted friend should be ready to make sacrifices. The Linnet disagreed with him and told the story of Hans and Hugh. By the end of the story, the reader can see that the Linnet is being ironic about the Water-Rat's opinion.
The Water-Rat believed that devoted friends should make sacrifices.ИстинаЛожь
The Linnet agreed completely with the Water-Rat.ИстинаЛожь
The Linnet told the story of Hans and Hugh.ИстинаЛожь
The story makes the reader notice irony in the Linnet's response.ИстинаЛожь
№10 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
1 ВОПРОС · 1 БАЛЛ
10. The title and the irony
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Hans is called a devoted friend, although his devotion is one-sided: he gives his time and possessions, while Hugh mainly takes advantage of him. The title therefore sounds sincere at first but becomes ironic as the story develops.