Истина / ЛожьПоследовательностьМножественный выборКраткий ответ
Типы заданий
Истина / ЛожьПоследовательностьМножественный выборКраткий ответ
«Devoted Friend»
11 класс · дифференцированный
Ф.И. Класс
Разберитесь, как в рассказе раскрываются дружба, эгоизм и чувство вины. Проанализируйте сюжет и потренируйте английский на материале произведения.
№1 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Проверь понимание сюжета
Прочитайте краткое изложение и определите, какие утверждения соответствуют содержанию рассказа.
Hans thinks of the miller as a close friend and often gives him flowers. The miller uses friendly speeches to persuade Hans to work for him. When Hans needs support during the difficult season, the miller offers excuses instead of practical help. Hans finally dies while trying to help the miller's family.
Hans considers the miller his friend.ИстинаЛожь
The miller gives Hans practical support whenever he needs it.ИстинаЛожь
The miller uses friendly words to obtain help from Hans.ИстинаЛожь
Hans returns home safely after helping the miller's family.ИстинаЛожь
№2 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
4 СОБЫТИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Восстанови ход событий
Расположите события рассказа в правильном порядке.
The miller praises friendship and persuades Hans to do another favour.
Hans dies while returning after helping the miller's family.
The miller asks Hans to repair a broken wheel during bad weather.
Hans proudly shows the miller the flowers in his garden.
№3 · ГРАММАТИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ
1 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Выбери форму глагола
Выберите грамматически и смыслово верный вариант для описания привычного поведения мельника.
Hugh the Miller ___ of friendship whenever he needs Hans's help.
speaks
is speaking
has spoken
will have spoken
№4 · ЛЕКСИКА И ЭМОЦИИ
1 КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Определи эмоциональное состояние
Прочитайте ситуацию и назовите чувство одним английским словом.
Hans understands that the miller has repeatedly taken advantage of his loyalty, and he feels angry and hurt. What does Hans feel?
№5 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Различи факт и интерпретацию
Определите истинность утверждений по смыслу приведённого фрагмента.
Hans is kind and believes that friendship requires generosity. He gives the miller flowers and accepts his requests without demanding payment. The miller repeatedly calls himself Hans's friend, yet he avoids making comparable sacrifices. The difference between their actions exposes the selfishness behind his speeches.
Hans believes that friendship should include generosity.ИстинаЛожь
Hans demands a reward before helping the miller.ИстинаЛожь
The miller avoids making sacrifices equal to Hans's sacrifices.ИстинаЛожь
The contrast proves that the miller's speeches are completely sincere.ИстинаЛожь
№6 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
5 ШАГОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Собери логическую цепочку
Расположите части рассуждения о межличностных отношениях в логичном порядке.
As a result, the friendship becomes a means of controlling Hans.
The unequal exchange reveals that their understanding of friendship is different.
The miller turns this ideal into a reason for making new demands.
Hans gives more and more, while the miller gives mostly words.
Hans associates friendship with trust and readiness to help.
№7 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
1 ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
7. Сформулируй вывод о дружбе
Переформулируйте высказывание, используя конструкцию «If...,... would...». Сохраните смысл.
The miller ignores Hans's needs, so Hans cannot feel safe in their friendship.
№8 · МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ВЫБОР
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
8. Выбери наиболее точную интерпретацию
Выберите наиболее точное объяснение финала рассказа.
Why does Hans's final act make the relationship between the characters seem tragic?
Because Hans risks and loses his life for a person who has treated his kindness as a duty.
Because Hans refuses to help the miller and leaves the village before the crisis.
Because the miller gives Hans all his possessions and becomes dependent on him.
Because the two characters understand friendship in exactly the same way.
№9 · СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ОТНОШЕНИЯ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
9. Проверьте понимание отношений между героями
Определите, верны ли утверждения по содержанию рассказа и развитию отношений между Хью-мельником и Гансом. Учитывайте не только поступки героев, но и скрытые мотивы, которые раскрываются в их общении.
Hugh the Miller describes Hans as a friend while treating his generosity as something he can demand.ИстинаЛожь
The miller refuses to help Hans because he wants Hans to become fully independent from him.ИстинаЛожь
References to friendship allow the miller to present selfish requests as moral duties.ИстинаЛожь
Hans recognises the manipulation immediately and helps only to receive public praise.ИстинаЛожь
Определите, верны ли утверждения о чувствах и мотивах героев. Оценивайте их по тому, как эмоции и самооценка персонажей меняются в ходе рассказа.
Hans's respect for the miller makes him accept unequal treatment as part of friendship.ИстинаЛожь
The miller's emotional speeches reveal that he consistently puts Hans's welfare first.ИстинаЛожь
Hans faces a growing conflict between loyalty and the danger created by the miller's demands.ИстинаЛожь
Hans ends the story by openly confronting the miller and rejecting his definition of friendship.ИстинаЛожь
№1 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Проверь понимание сюжета
Прочитайте краткое изложение и определите, какие утверждения соответствуют содержанию рассказа.
Hans enjoys working in his garden and believes that friendship means sharing time and help. Hugh the Miller visits him when he needs something and praises the value of friendship. However, the miller rarely supports Hans in return. In the final part of the story, Hans follows another request during bad weather and loses his life.
Hans believes that friendship includes mutual help.ИстинаЛожь
Hugh the Miller often supports Hans when Hans needs assistance.ИстинаЛожь
The miller praises friendship when he wants to persuade Hans.ИстинаЛожь
Hans safely returns after following the final request.ИстинаЛожь
№2 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
4 СОБЫТИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Восстанови ход событий
Расположите события рассказа в правильном порядке.
Hans dies while returning through the dark night.
The miller visits Hans and reminds him of their friendship.
The miller asks Hans to bring a heavy load to his son.
Hans gives the miller flowers from his garden.
№3 · ГРАММАТИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ
1 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Выбери форму глагола
Выберите грамматически и смыслово верный вариант для описания привычного поведения мельника.
Hugh the Miller ___ friendship whenever he wants Hans to work for him.
mentions
is mentioning
has mentioned
will mentioning
№4 · ЛЕКСИКА И ЭМОЦИИ
1 КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Определи эмоциональное состояние
Прочитайте ситуацию и назовите чувство одним английским словом.
Hans understands that the miller has taken advantage of his trust and never treated him as an equal friend. What does Hans feel?
№5 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Различи факт и интерпретацию
Определите истинность утверждений по смыслу приведённого фрагмента.
Hans is kind and willing to share what he has. The miller presents himself as a wise friend, but he repeatedly turns Hans’s generosity into unpaid work. Because the miller talks about friendship while avoiding responsibility, his behaviour appears hypocritical.
Hans is described as a kind person.ИстинаЛожь
Hans keeps everything he owns for himself.ИстинаЛожь
The miller turns Hans’s generosity into work for his own benefit.ИстинаЛожь
The miller’s actions completely agree with his words about friendship.ИстинаЛожь
№6 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
5 ШАГОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Собери логическую цепочку
Расположите части рассуждения о межличностных отношениях в логичном порядке.
The burden of the relationship gradually falls almost entirely on Hans.
Hans thinks that a good friend should willingly share his time and possessions.
As a result, Hans mistakes obedience for proof of friendship.
The story suggests that friendship requires actions and reciprocity, not only impressive words.
The miller refers to this belief whenever he asks Hans for another favour.
+15 заданий в этом листе
Зарегистрируйтесь — и соберите свой рабочий лист по этой теме за минуту: заданий столько, сколько нужно.
№7 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
1 ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
7. Сформулируй вывод о дружбе
Переформулируйте высказывание, используя конструкцию «If...,... would...». Сохраните смысл.
The miller treated Hans fairly, so their friendship would be genuine.
№8 · МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ВЫБОР
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
8. Выбери наиболее точную интерпретацию
Выберите наиболее точное объяснение финала рассказа.
Why does Hans’s fate expose the difference between the miller’s words and his real attitude?
Because the miller presents demands as friendly requests while ignoring the danger and cost for Hans.
Because Hans refuses every request and never trusts the miller.
Because the miller gives Hans valuable gifts after each favour.
Because both men understand friendship in exactly the same way.
№9 · СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ОТНОШЕНИЯ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
9. Проверьте понимание отношений между героями
Определите, верны ли утверждения по содержанию рассказа и развитию отношений между Хью-мельником и Гансом. Учитывайте не только поступки героев, но и скрытые мотивы, которые раскрываются в их общении.
Hugh the Miller uses the language of friendship to make Hans accept requests that serve the miller’s interests.ИстинаЛожь
Hugh protects Hans from every difficult task because he values Hans’s wellbeing more than his own convenience.ИстинаЛожь
The unequal exchange of help reveals that the miller’s idea of friendship is self-serving.ИстинаЛожь
Hans knowingly manipulates the miller from the first meeting in order to receive expensive gifts.ИстинаЛожь
Определите, верны ли утверждения о чувствах и мотивах героев. Оценивайте их по тому, как эмоции и самооценка персонажей меняются в ходе рассказа.
Hans’s idealised view of the miller prevents him from recognising the unfairness of their relationship at first.ИстинаЛожь
The miller’s concern for Hans is consistently shown through sacrifices made for Hans’s benefit.ИстинаЛожь
Hans faces a growing tension between his wish to be loyal and the pressure created by the miller’s requests.ИстинаЛожь
Hans confidently rejects the miller’s values before the final dangerous request is made.ИстинаЛожь
№1 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Проверь понимание сюжета
Прочитайте краткое изложение и определите, какие утверждения соответствуют содержанию рассказа.
Hugh the Miller often speaks about friendship, but he mainly uses Hans for his own benefit. Hans gives the miller flowers and helps him with his work. When Hans is in trouble, the miller does not offer real help. In the end, Hans dies while carrying out the miller's request.
Hugh the Miller talks about friendship.ИстинаЛожь
The miller regularly helps Hans with his work.ИстинаЛожь
Hans helps the miller because he believes they are friends.ИстинаЛожь
Hans survives after carrying out the miller's request.ИстинаЛожь
№2 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
4 СОБЫТИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Восстанови ход событий
Расположите события рассказа в правильном порядке.
The miller visits Hans and takes advantage of his kindness.
The miller asks Hans to carry a heavy sack through the storm.
Hans dies while trying to help the miller's son.
Hans gives the miller flowers from his garden.
№3 · ГРАММАТИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ
1 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Выбери форму глагола
Выберите грамматически и смыслово верный вариант для описания поведения мельника.
Hugh the Miller ___ about friendship whenever he wants Hans to do something for him.
talks
is talking
has talked
would talk
№4 · ЛЕКСИКА И ЭМОЦИИ
1 КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Определи эмоциональное состояние
Прочитайте ситуацию и назовите чувство одним английским словом.
Hans realises that the miller has used his kindness for years, and he can no longer trust him. What does Hans feel?
№5 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Различи факт и интерпретацию
Определите истинность утверждений по смыслу приведённого фрагмента.
Hans is described as generous and hardworking. He gives away flowers and spends his time helping other people. The miller praises friendship, but he expects Hans to work for him without offering equal support. This contrast makes the miller's words sound insincere.
Hans is presented as a generous person.ИстинаЛожь
Hans refuses to help other people.ИстинаЛожь
The miller expects Hans to help him.ИстинаЛожь
The contrast suggests that the miller's words are sincere.ИстинаЛожь
№6 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
5 ШАГОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Собери логическую цепочку
Расположите части рассуждения о межличностных отношениях в логичном порядке.
The story shows that words about friendship are not enough without mutual support.
The miller uses this belief to ask Hans for more and more favours.
Hans believes that a true friend should be generous and helpful.
The relationship is unequal because only Hans makes sacrifices.
Therefore, Hans's kindness becomes a weakness in this relationship.
№7 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
1 ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
7. Сформулируй вывод о дружбе
Переформулируйте высказывание, используя конструкцию «If...,... would...». Сохраните смысл.
The miller does not respect Hans, so their friendship is not equal.
№8 · МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ВЫБОР
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
8. Выбери наиболее точную интерпретацию
Выберите наиболее точное объяснение финала рассказа.
Why does the ending make the reader question the miller's idea of friendship?
Because the miller speaks about loyalty but repeatedly accepts help without giving it in return.
Because Hans dislikes friendship and refuses to help anyone.
Because the miller is poor and Hans takes all his money.
Because both characters make equal sacrifices for each other.
№9 · СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ОТНОШЕНИЯ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
9. Проверьте понимание отношений между героями
Определите, верны ли утверждения по содержанию рассказа и развитию отношений между Хью-мельником и Гансом. Учитывайте не только поступки героев, но и скрытые мотивы, которые раскрываются в их общении.
Hugh the Miller presents his relationship with Hans as a friendship, although he repeatedly expects Hans to serve his own interests.ИстинаЛожь
Hugh refuses to help Hans in winter because he sincerely believes that accepting help would damage Hans’s dignity.ИстинаЛожь
The miller’s repeated references to friendship help him disguise exploitation as moral obligation.ИстинаЛожь
Hans clearly understands from the beginning that the miller is manipulating him, but he continues to help him in order to gain social status.ИстинаЛожь