Время действия не всегда подсказывает форму глагола сразу: важны последовательность событий и результат. Разберёмся, как выбрать точное время в контексте.
№1 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ И 4 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
1. История школьной радиостанции
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы по-английски.
A Voice for the Town
When Leah joined the school radio team last September, she thought it would be a small after-school activity. Since then, she has interviewed local writers, edited podcasts and learned how to check facts before a broadcast. Last week, while she was preparing a programme about the town library, she discovered that the building had been closed for repairs for nearly a year. The team decided to record an interview with the librarian instead. They have been working on the episode every afternoon this week, and they will broadcast it on Friday. By the end of the month, they will have published three programmes about local places. Leah says she used to feel nervous when she spoke into a microphone, but now she enjoys asking questions. She has also persuaded two classmates to join the team. They are planning a series about how the town has changed over the past twenty years.
When did Leah join the school radio team?
What was Leah doing when she discovered that the library had been closed for repairs?
What will the team have published by the end of the month?
How has Leah's attitude to speaking into a microphone changed?
№2 · ВЫБОР ФОРМЫ
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Действие, завершённое к будущему моменту
Выбери форму, которая соответствует условию: к началу встречи отчёт должен быть готов. By the time the committee meets tomorrow, we ___ the report.
will have finished
had finished
have finished
will be finishing
№3 · ПРОПУСКИ
4 ПРОПУСКА · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Событие и фон в прошлом
Заполни пропуски подходящими формами глаголов.
At six yesterday, Noah (drive) home when his phone (ring). He (not finish) the report yet, but by midnight he (send) it to his manager.
№4 · ПЕРЕФРАЗИРОВАНИЕ
1 ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Длительность действия до настоящего момента
Перепиши предложение, используя Present Perfect Continuous и since. Сохрани смысл. I started learning Italian in 2022, and I am still learning it.
№5 · ГРАММАТИКА
5 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЙ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Проверка временных форм
Определи, грамматически верно ли употреблены времена глаголов в каждом предложении.
By the time we arrived, the film had already started.ИстинаЛожь
I have been knowing Ben since primary school.ИстинаЛожь
This time next week, we will be flying to Edinburgh.ИстинаЛожь
She had finished the report before the meeting began.ИстинаЛожь
They are living here since 2022.ИстинаЛожь
№6 · ЛИШНЕЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
4 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
6. Нарушение временной последовательности
Найди предложение с ошибкой во временной форме. В остальных предложениях времена употреблены грамматически правильно.
She has known the answer since the first lesson.
By the time the guests arrived, we have already served dinner.
We have been waiting for the bus for forty minutes, and it still has not come.
At seven yesterday, I was cooking while my brother set the table.
+5 заданий в этом листе
Зарегистрируйтесь — и соберите свой рабочий лист по этой теме за минуту: заданий столько, сколько нужно.
№7 · СВЯЗЬ КОНТЕКСТА И ЗНАЧЕНИЯ
4 ПАРЫ · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Зачем выбрана эта форма времени
Соедини каждое предложение с описанием того, что оно выражает.
She has been revising all afternoon, so she needs a break.
When we reached the station, the train had already left.
This time tomorrow, I will be presenting our findings.
I have never seen the northern lights.
One past event happened before another past event.
A recent ongoing activity explains a situation now.
An activity will be in progress at a particular future time.
A life experience is described up to the present.
№8 · ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ
5 ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
8. Составление предложения с Future Perfect Continuous
Расположи части в правильном порядке, чтобы составить предложение. Знак препинания — отдельный элемент.
.
for six months
Leo will have been working
on the project
By the end of this term,
№9 · ВЫБОР ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
9. Порядок событий в прошлом
Выбери предложение, которое верно передаёт последовательность событий: коллеги ушли в восемь, а Мия пришла в восемь пятнадцать.
By the time Mia arrived, her colleagues had left.
By the time Mia arrived, her colleagues have left.
By the time Mia had arrived, her colleagues leave.
By the time Mia was arriving, her colleagues have been leaving.
№10 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
10. Будущий срок и действия к настоящему моменту
Заполни пропуски подходящими формами глаголов с учётом временных ориентиров.
By next June, I (study) at this university for three years, and I (complete) my research project. At the moment, I (collect) data, although I already (interview) six participants.
