Разберём, как переработка влияет на окружающую среду и повседневную жизнь. Прочитаем тексты, повторим важные конструкции и проверим понимание.
№1 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Recycling facts and consequences
Прочитай утверждения и отметь, какие из них соответствуют фактам о переработке отходов.
Recycling can reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill sites.ИстинаЛожь
Every material can be recycled in exactly the same way.ИстинаЛожь
Producing goods from recycled materials can save some natural resources.ИстинаЛожь
Sorting waste is unnecessary when a town has a recycling system.ИстинаЛожь
№2 · СОЕДИНЕНИЕ
4 ПАРЫ · 2 БАЛЛА
2. Recycling actions and their results
Соедини каждое действие с наиболее подходящим результатом.
Collect used glass bottles separately
Take an old mobile phone to a special collection point
Use a reusable shopping bag
Compost vegetable peelings
Useful materials can be recovered safely
Organic waste can become useful soil material
They can be cleaned and made into new glass products
Fewer single-use plastic bags are needed
№3 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 3 ВОПРОСА · 3 БАЛЛА
3. A school recycling project
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы по-английски.
A School Recycling Project
Last year, Greenford School started a recycling project after students noticed that many empty bottles and paper cups were thrown away after lunch. A group of volunteers placed clearly marked containers in the dining hall and explained the system to younger pupils. At first, some students put rubbish in the wrong containers, but the volunteers checked the bins and gave friendly reminders. After three months, the school sent much less waste to landfill. The project also helped students understand that recycling works best when people change their everyday habits.
Why did Greenford School start the recycling project?
What problem did the volunteers face at first?
What did the project help students understand?
№4 · ЗАПОЛНЕНИЕ ПРОПУСКОВ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Conditionals for environmental choices
Заполни пропуски подходящими формами глаголов, чтобы завершить предложения об экологических привычках.
If people waste carefully, less rubbish to landfill. If our town more recycling points, residents plastic and glass more often. I wish more companies recycled packaging.
№5 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
5. Passive voice in recycling news
Прочитай утверждения и определи, верно ли они передают содержание сообщений о переработке.
Millions of plastic bottles are recycled every year in some countries.ИстинаЛожь
Old batteries should be thrown into ordinary rubbish bins.ИстинаЛожь
Recycled paper is made from used paper products.ИстинаЛожь
Electronic waste can always be repaired by putting it in a recycling container.ИстинаЛожь
№6 · СОЕДИНЕНИЕ
4 ПАРЫ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Waste problems and practical solutions
Соедини каждую экологическую проблему с подходящим решением.
Too much food is thrown away
People are unsure which bin to use
Old clothes are rarely worn
Recycling containers are often contaminated
Donate or repair them
Remove food and liquid before sorting waste
Provide clear labels and instructions
Plan meals and use leftovers
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№7 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ · 3 ВОПРОСА · 3 БАЛЛА
7. Why recycling alone is not enough
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы по-английски.
Beyond Recycling
Many people think that recycling is the most important way to protect the planet. However, environmental experts often describe it as only one part of a larger solution. Recycling uses energy, so it is usually better to avoid buying unnecessary products in the first place. People can also repair broken items, borrow things they rarely use and choose products with less packaging. Recycling remains valuable, but reducing consumption and reusing objects can prevent waste before it is created.
Why do experts say that recycling is only one part of the solution?
Name two actions that can prevent waste before it is created.
Mia said, “I recycling at home.” → Mia said that she recycling at home. The teacher asked, “ you separate food waste?” → The teacher asked whether I food waste. Tom said, “We reduce plastic use.” → Tom said that they should reduce plastic use.
№9 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
9. Modal verbs and environmental responsibility
Определи, верно ли передано значение модальных глаголов в экологических ситуациях.
“You must separate batteries from ordinary rubbish” expresses a strong obligation.ИстинаЛожь
“The collection truck might arrive late” expresses certainty.ИстинаЛожь
“We should reuse this container” expresses advice.ИстинаЛожь
“The factory cannot have produced all this waste” expresses a possibility that the speaker accepts as certain.ИстинаЛожь
№10 · СОЕДИНЕНИЕ
4 ПАРЫ · 2 БАЛЛА
10. Environmental statements and their meanings
Соедини каждое английское высказывание с его смыслом.
The council is expected to introduce a new recycling scheme.
The bottles must have been collected yesterday.
If everyone reused containers, less plastic would be produced.
The campaign has been running since April.
This describes an imaginary present situation and its result
People believe the council will introduce it
The campaign started in April and is still continuing
The speaker makes a strong deduction about the past
