Раздел 1. Повседневная жизнь семьи. Межличностные отношения в семье, с друзьями и знакомыми. Конфликтные ситуации, их предупреждение и разрешение
10 класс · средний
Ф.И. Класс
Разберём, как английская грамматика помогает обсуждать семейные отношения и разрешать конфликты. Используй контекст, чтобы точнее понимать смысл и выбирать подходящие языковые формы.
№1 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ И 4 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
1. A family disagreement
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы по-английски.
A Saturday Plan
On Saturday, Mia wanted to go to a concert with her friends, but her parents had already planned a family dinner. Mia felt that they never listened to her. Instead of leaving the house in anger, she explained why the concert mattered to her and asked if they could change the dinner time. Her parents were worried that her younger brother would be disappointed, so Mia suggested inviting him to the concert too. He was not interested in the music, but he agreed to join them for dinner afterwards. The family moved dinner to a later time, and Mia promised to send a message if the concert ended late. They did not get everything exactly as they had first wanted, but everyone felt that their opinion had been heard.
Why did Mia's parents want her to stay at home at first?
How did Mia try to solve the disagreement?
Why did Mia suggest inviting her younger brother to the concert?
What did Mia promise to do if the concert ended late?
№2 · ВЫБОР ФОРМЫ
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Advice in context
Выбери форму, которая лучше всего подходит к ситуации. When Tom and his sister disagree, he usually listens first. Yesterday, however, he interrupted her and regretted it later. His friend says: “You ___ apologise and let her explain her side.”
should
must have
might have
can't
№3 · ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
3 ПРОПУСКА · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Reporting what someone said
Заполни пропуски, преобразуя слова в косвенную речь.
Last night, Alex said, “I am talking to my cousin about the argument now.” Alex said that cousin about the argument then.
№4 · СИТУАЦИЯ И РЕШЕНИЕ
4 ПАРЫ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Choose a constructive response
Соедини ситуацию с наиболее подходящим способом разрешить её.
Your friend has cancelled your plans twice without explaining why.
Your brother has borrowed your headphones without asking.
Two friends are arguing because they both want to choose the film.
A classmate is upset because you shared a private message.
Ask calmly what has changed and explain how the cancellations affect you.
Apologise sincerely and agree not to share private messages again.
Suggest taking turns choosing or finding a film they both like.
Tell him you want him to ask before borrowing your things.
№5 · ПЕРЕФРАЗИРОВАНИЕ
3 СТРОКИ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. From direct to reported speech
Заполни таблицу: преобразуй каждую реплику в косвенную речь. Сохрани смысл и измени местоимения и формы глаголов, если это необходимо.
Прямая речь
Косвенная речь
“I will call Mum after dinner,” Leo said.
“We have solved the problem,” the girls said.
“I can help you with the shopping,” Nina told her brother.
№6 · ВЕРНО ИЛИ НЕТ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Checking meaning and grammar
Определи, верно ли каждое утверждение с точки зрения английской грамматики. Отметь верные и неверные варианты.
If we listen to each other, we usually understand the problem better.ИстинаЛожь
If I will have time tonight, I will call my friend.ИстинаЛожь
If Ella lived closer, she would visit us more often.ИстинаЛожь
If Mark had apologised earlier, the argument would not have become so serious.ИстинаЛожь
№7 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
4 ШАГА · 2 БАЛЛА
7. A calm conversation
Расположи шаги так, чтобы получился разумный порядок действий при разногласии.
Explain calmly what is bothering you and why.
Listen to the other person's point of view without interrupting.
Agree on a practical solution and check that both people understand it.
Take a moment to calm down before starting the conversation.
№8 · ВЫБОР ФОРМЫ
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
8. A possible explanation
Выбери форму, которая лучше всего выражает предположение о настоящей ситуации. Emma has not replied to her friend's message, but she usually answers quickly. She ___ her phone at home.
might have left
must leave
can't be leaving
should have left
№9 · ЗАВЕРШИ МЫСЛЬ
1 ОТВЕТ · 2 БАЛЛА
9. Preventing the next argument
Заверши предложение так, чтобы оно подходило к ситуации и грамматически выражало совет. Дай один краткий ответ по-английски. Your younger sister often feels that nobody listens to her. You think the family should give her time to speak, so you say: “If we want her to feel included, we should...”
№10 · ЧТЕНИЕ И ВЫВОД
ТЕКСТ И 3 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
10. A message between friends
Прочитай переписку и ответь на вопросы по-английски.
Clearing Up a Misunderstanding
“I heard that you were annoyed with me yesterday,” Ben texted Lucy. “I am sorry if I made you feel left out. I thought you had already made other plans.” Lucy replied, “I was upset because I had been waiting for you, but I should have asked what was happening instead of assuming you had forgotten.” Ben explained that his phone had run out of battery and said he would message her sooner next time. Lucy suggested agreeing on a meeting place as well as a time. They both realised that checking their plans in advance could prevent the same misunderstanding.
Why was Lucy upset?
What reason did Ben give for not contacting Lucy?
What did Lucy suggest they agree on in future?
№1 · МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
1 ВЫБОР · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Advice in a family situation
Выбери вариант, который лучше всего выражает совет в данной ситуации. Your younger brother keeps borrowing your headphones without asking. You want to give him polite advice.
You should ask me first.
You must have asked me first.
You should have to ask me first.
You can asking me first.
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№2 · УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
1 ВЫБОР · 1 БАЛЛ
2. A possible solution
Выбери грамматически и логически подходящее продолжение ситуации. If everyone in the family listens carefully,...
we can solve the problem more easily.
we would solved the problem more easily.
we will solving the problem more easily.
we could have solve the problem more easily.
№3 · КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
3 ПРОПУСКА · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Reporting what someone said
Заполни пропуски в предложениях, используя правильные формы слов из скобок.
Mia said that she (not want) to argue and asked whether I (can) help her. She added that her parents (already discuss) the problem.
№4 · ПАССИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ
3 ПРОПУСКА · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Family rules and responsibilities
Заполни пропуски, образуя правильную форму страдательного залога.
In our family, household tasks (share) fairly. Last weekend, the kitchen (clean) by my brother, and a new schedule (create) for next month.
№5 · ФУНКЦИИ РЕПЛИК
4 ПАРЫ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Match a reply to its function
Соедини реплику с её коммуникативной функцией. Каждую функцию используй один раз.
I see your point, but I need some time to think.
Would you like me to help you with the dishes?
I’m sorry I spoke to you so rudely.
Why don’t we talk about it after dinner?
Suggesting a compromise
Disagreeing politely
Offering help
Apologising
№6 · КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Constructive conflict behaviour
Определи, какие утверждения соответствуют правилам конструктивного разрешения конфликта. Оценивай только содержание утверждений с точки зрения эффективного общения.
It is usually better to describe your own feelings than to blame the other person.ИстинаЛожь
Interrupting someone shows that you are really interested in solving the problem.ИстинаЛожь
A calm conversation can help people find a solution that suits both sides.ИстинаЛожь
Making personal insults is an effective way to end a family argument.ИстинаЛожь
№7 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
5 ШАГОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Resolving a disagreement
Расположи шаги разрешения конфликта в логичном порядке. Все пункты уже сформулированы по-английски.
Listen carefully to the other person’s point of view.
Check later whether the solution has worked.
Describe the problem calmly.
Suggest several possible ways to solve the problem.
Agree on a practical solution.
№8 · СИТУАЦИИ ОБЩЕНИЯ
6 СИТУАЦИЙ · 2 БАЛЛА
8. Choose the most suitable strategy
Распредели ситуации по двум стратегиям поведения: «Конструктивная стратегия» и «Неконструктивная стратегия».
Слова для распределения: I ask my friend to tell me how they see the situation., I suggest meeting halfway., I remind the person of every mistake they have ever made., I post an angry message about the argument online., I explain why I am upset without shouting., I refuse to listen and leave the room.
Конструктивная стратегия
Неконструктивная стратегия
№9 · ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ РЕПЛИК
3 СТРОКИ · 2 БАЛЛА
9. Report the conversation
Преобразуй реплики в косвенную речь, сохраняя смысл и согласуя времена. 1. Ben said, “I am tired of arguing.” 2. Kate asked, “Have you spoken to your parents?” 3. Tom said, “I will apologise tomorrow.”
Прямая речь
Косвенная речь
Ben said, “I am tired of arguing.”
Kate asked, “Have you spoken to your parents?”
Tom said, “I will apologise tomorrow.”
№10 · ПИСЬМЕННОЕ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЕ
100–120 СЛОВ · 3 БАЛЛА
10. A family disagreement
Напиши связное высказывание на английском языке объёмом 100–120 слов. A friend has had an argument with a family member. Write a message giving practical advice on how to discuss the problem and prevent a similar conflict in the future.
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