Разберём, как смысл и контекст помогают выбрать Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect. Задания потребуют внимательности: некоторые временные формы работают вместе.
№1 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ И 4 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
1. Read between the lines
Прочитайте английский текст и ответьте на вопросы, обращая внимание не только на маркеры времени, но и на смысл ситуации.
A Centre That Keeps Changing
The Riverside Community Centre has changed a lot since it opened five years ago. It now offers evening courses, a small recording studio and a repair café. Maya has been volunteering there since September, and she usually helps visitors find the right workshop. This week, however, she is working in the recording studio because the centre is preparing a podcast about local projects. The team has already recorded three interviews, but they have not published the first episode yet. Maya says that she enjoys the new task, although she does not normally work with audio equipment.
How long has the Riverside Community Centre been open?
What does Maya usually do at the centre?
Why is Maya working in the recording studio this week?
What has the team not done yet?
№2 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
2 ОТВЕТА · 2 БАЛЛА
2. Explain the contrast
Прочитайте две реплики и кратко ответьте по-английски: почему в первой используется Present Perfect, а во второй — Present Continuous?
“I have lost my access card.” “I am looking for it under the desk.”
№3 · ВЫБОР
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Select the form that fits the meaning
Выберите грамматически и смыслово верный вариант для ситуации.
A scientist is giving an update during a live broadcast. She says: “Our team ___ the same coastal area for six months, and we ___ unusual changes in the water temperature this week.”
has studied / is noticing
has been studying / has noticed
studies / notices
is studying / notices
№4 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
5 ЧАСТЕЙ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Reconstruct the message
Расположите части так, чтобы получилось связное английское высказывание о проекте. Учитывайте порядок событий и выбранные временные формы.
after two years of careful work
because the researchers are testing a new method
The project has already produced useful results
although the final report is not ready yet
and the team meets every Friday
№5 · ЧТЕНИЕ
ТЕКСТ И 4 ВОПРОСА · 2 БАЛЛА
5. A changing neighbourhood
Прочитайте английский текст и ответьте на вопросы. Для некоторых ответов нужно сделать вывод из нескольких предложений.
The Brookfield Market Project
For decades, the old market in Brookfield has opened every Saturday morning. Local families buy fresh food there, and several traders have worked in the market since they left school. Recently, the council has started a project to make the area more attractive to visitors. Builders are repairing the roof, while artists are painting colourful signs for the stalls. Some traders are worried because the work is making the market noisier than usual, but most of them believe that the changes will bring more customers. The council has not announced the final opening date yet, although the first stage of the project is nearly complete.
How often has the old market opened?
What is the council doing recently?
Why are some traders worried?
What can we infer about the project?
№6 · ЗАПОЛНЕНИЕ
6 ФОРМ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Complete a formal update
Заполните пропуски правильными формами глаголов. Выбирайте время по значению фрагмента, а не по одному слову-маркеру.
The school newsletter usually ___ (appear) on Fridays, but this month the editors ___ (prepare) a special issue. They ___ already ___ (receive) articles from several students, although they ___ not ___ (check) all the facts yet. The editor says that the team ___ (work) more efficiently since it introduced a shared calendar.
+5 заданий в этом листе
Зарегистрируйтесь — и соберите свой рабочий лист по этой теме за минуту: заданий столько, сколько нужно.
№7 · КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
2 ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Make the meaning precise
Перепишите каждое предложение так, чтобы сохранить смысл и использовать указанное время. Запишите полные английские предложения.
1. The museum opened in 2019 and it is still open. Use Present Perfect. 2. Listen! The orchestra rehearses the final piece at this moment. Use Present Continuous.
№8 · ВЫБОР
1 МИНИ-ДИАЛОГ · 2 БАЛЛА
8. Choose the natural reply
Выберите вариант, который лучше всего продолжает диалог и соответствует ситуации.
A: “Why are you carrying a ladder?” B: “Because the neighbours ___ the roof, and they ___ an extra pair of hands.”
repair / have needed
have repaired / need
are repairing / need
repair / are needing
№9 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
6 ЧАСТЕЙ · 2 БАЛЛА
9. Put the account in order
Расположите части в логичном порядке, чтобы получить связный рассказ о результате исследовательского проекта. Начните с общей ситуации и закончите текущим действием команды.
They usually compare the results on Monday
since the project began in January
but this week they are presenting their findings
The students have collected data from three schools
The research group works on a study of screen habits
and the team is now planning a larger trial
№10 · ВРЕМЕНА
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
10. Проверь употребление времён
Определи, грамматически корректно ли употреблено время в каждом предложении: Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect. Учитывай значение времени и контекст; оценивай только грамматическую правильность.
I have known Daniel since we were at primary school.ИстинаЛожь
The research team is currently analysing the results of the experiment.ИстинаЛожь
She has finished the report yesterday evening.ИстинаЛожь
My brother is usually taking the bus to college.ИстинаЛожь
