На этом листе ты узнаешь больше о реформах Петра Великого и потренируешь времена, пассивный залог, условные предложения и косвенную речь.
№1 · ПАССИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ
1 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Главное достижение в пассивной форме
Выбери грамматически верную форму глагола.
St Petersburg was founding by Peter the Great in 1703.
St Petersburg was founded by Peter the Great in 1703.
St Petersburg has found by Peter the Great in 1703.
St Petersburg founded by Peter the Great in 1703.
№2 · ВРЕМЕНА
1 ПРОПУСК · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Действие в определённый момент прошлого
Заполни пропуск, выбрав форму Past Continuous.
In 1703, Peter the Great a new city on the Neva River.
№3 · МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
1 ВОПРОС · 1 БАЛЛ
3. Предположение о прошлом
Выбери вариант, который выражает предположение о прошлом событии.
Peter the Great must strengthened Russia's position in the Baltic Sea.
Peter the Great must want to strengthen Russia's position in the Baltic Sea.
Peter the Great must be strengthen Russia's position in the Baltic Sea.
Peter the Great must have wanted to strengthen Russia's position in the Baltic Sea.
№4 · УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
2 ПРОПУСКА · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Нереальное условие в прошлом
Заполни пропуски в условном предложении третьего типа.
If Peter the Great more time, he even more reforms.
№5 · КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
4 ПАРЫ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Высказывания Петра и их пересказ
Соедини каждую реплику с её точным пересказом в косвенной речи.
"I am visiting European countries," Peter said.
"I have learned a lot from foreign experts," Peter explained.
"I will build a strong navy," Peter promised.
"We must modernise the army," Peter said.
Peter explained that he had learned a lot from foreign experts.
Peter said that he was visiting European countries.
Peter promised that he would build a strong navy.
Peter said that they had to modernise the army.
№6 · ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Формы пассивного залога в историческом контексте
Определи, какие английские предложения грамматически верны. Основание проверки — только грамматическая правильность форм пассивного залога.
The Russian navy was created during Peter the Great's reign.ИстинаЛожь
Many European skills were learned by Russian craftsmen.ИстинаЛожь
The capital was move to St Petersburg in 1712.ИстинаЛожь
New schools were established to educate specialists.ИстинаЛожь
№7 · ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
3 СТРОКИ · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Реформы как последовательность действий
Восстанови логическую последовательность событий, используя связный рассказ о реформах Петра Великого.
Peter the Great decided to modernise the country.
The knowledge they gained was used in Russia.
He sent young Russians to study abroad.
№8 · СЛОЖНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ
3 СТРОКИ · 3 БАЛЛА
8. Условия и последствия реформ
Заполни таблицу: преобразуй данные идеи в грамматически правильные предложения с условными конструкциями. Сохраняй смысл исторического контекста.
Ситуация
Условное предложение
Результат
Peter wanted Russia to have a modern navy.
Russia gained a stronger position at sea.
Peter needed trained specialists.
New schools and colleges were developed.
Peter wanted a new port city.
The country gained access to the Baltic Sea.
№9 · ЧТЕНИЕ И ВЫВОД
4 ВОПРОСА · 4 БАЛЛА
9. Исторический текст и авторская позиция
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на английском языке.
A Complex Legacy
Peter the Great is often remembered as a reformer who tried to make Russia stronger and more connected with Europe. He reorganised the army and created a navy, but his reforms affected everyday life as well. New schools were opened, specialists were invited from abroad, and young Russians were sent to study in European countries. These changes helped Russia develop modern industries and administration. However, the reforms were introduced quickly and often by force. Many people suffered because they had to work on large construction projects or follow new rules. Therefore, Peter's legacy is complex: his policies strengthened the state, but they also placed a heavy burden on ordinary people.
Why did Peter send young Russians to European countries?
What areas did Peter reorganise according to the text?
Which statement best describes the reforms?
What does the word "complex" suggest about Peter's legacy?
№10 · АРГУМЕНТАЦИЯ
120–150 СЛОВ · 5 БАЛЛОВ
10. Оценка исторического наследия
Напиши связный ответ на английском языке: Was Peter the Great's modernisation worth the cost? Use arguments from the text and give your own reasoned conclusion. Use at least one passive construction, one conditional sentence and one reporting structure.
Объём: 120–150 слов
№11 · ЧТЕНИЕ И ПОНИМАНИЕ
4 ВОПРОСА · 4 БАЛЛА
11. Peter’s Cultural Changes
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на английском языке.
A New Cultural Life
Peter the Great changed not only Russia’s army and government but also its cultural life. He introduced a new calendar and encouraged people to celebrate the New Year in winter. He also ordered nobles to cut their beards and wear European-style clothes. In 1714, Peter founded the Kunstkamera in Saint Petersburg, one of the first public museums in Russia. It displayed unusual natural objects and helped people become more interested in science. These changes made European customs more common among the upper classes, although many traditional habits continued among ordinary people.
What aspects of Russian life did Peter change besides the army and government?
What new celebration did Peter encourage people to have in winter?
Why was the Kunstkamera important?
Did Peter’s cultural changes affect all people in the same way? Explain briefly.
+11 заданий в этом листе
Зарегистрируйтесь — и соберите свой рабочий лист по этой теме за минуту: заданий столько, сколько нужно.
№1 · ГРАММАТИКА
1 ВЫБОР · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Результат реформы в Passive Voice
Выбери грамматически верное продолжение предложения. The new capital... by Peter the Great in 1703.
was founded
founded
has founded
is founding
№2 · УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
1 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЕ · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Реальное условие и историческое следствие
Определи, верно ли утверждение с точки зрения английской грамматики. If Peter the Great had not modernised the army, Russia would have been less powerful in Europe.
The sentence correctly describes an unreal situation in the past and its possible result.ИстинаЛожь
The sentence describes a regular scientific fact.ИстинаЛожь
The sentence refers to a condition that cannot be changed now because it belongs to the past.ИстинаЛожь
The sentence uses the First Conditional correctly.ИстинаЛожь
№3 · КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
3 ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Переход от прямой речи к косвенной
Соедини каждую реплику исторического персонажа с её правильным пересказом в косвенной речи.
Peter said, “I will build a strong navy.”
Peter said, “I am visiting Holland.”
Peter said, “I have introduced new reforms.”
Peter said that he was visiting Holland.
Peter said that he would build a strong navy.
Peter said that he had introduced new reforms.
№4 · ВРЕМЕНА И PASSIVE
4 ПРОПУСКА · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Исторический рассказ: выбор времён и залога
Заполни пропуски, выбрав подходящие формы глаголов из контекста.
Peter the Great Russia between 1682 and 1725. During his reign, many reforms . The city of St Petersburg in 1703, and the Russian navy rapidly.
№5 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
4 ШАГА · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Логика исторического объяснения
Расположи части связного объяснения в логическом порядке.
These reforms changed many areas of public life.
Peter the Great wanted to modernise the country.
As a result, Russia became a stronger European power.
He introduced reforms in the army, education and administration.
№6 · ЧТЕНИЕ
3 ВОПРОСА · 3 БАЛЛА
6. Выводы из текста о преобразованиях России
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы по-английски.
Peter the Great and Modernisation
Peter the Great is often remembered as a ruler who wanted Russia to become a major European power. He travelled through Europe and observed shipbuilding, military organisation and public administration. When he returned, he introduced reforms in several areas. The army and navy were reorganised, new schools were opened, and the city of St Petersburg was built on the Baltic coast. These changes were costly and sometimes unpopular. However, they helped Russia take part more actively in European politics. Peter’s reforms did not transform every part of society, but they created institutions that influenced the country for many years.
Why did Peter travel through Europe?
Name two areas that were changed by Peter’s reforms.
What can be inferred about Peter’s reforms from the final sentence?
№7 · ЛИШНЕЕ
4 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
7. Поиск грамматически лишнего варианта
Найди предложение, которое нельзя включить в связный исторический рассказ из-за грамматической ошибки в форме Passive Voice.
The new schools were opened during Peter’s reign.
The navy was developed with the help of foreign specialists.
St Petersburg was founded on the Baltic coast.
The army were reorganised to improve its effectiveness.
№8 · ЛЕКСИКА
1 ВЫБОР · 1 БАЛЛ
8. Точный глагол для исторического факта
Выбери глагол, который грамматически и по смыслу завершает предложение. Peter the Great... the Russian navy.
developed
borrowed
obeyed
translated
№9 · УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
9. Различение Second и Third Conditional
Оцени утверждения по одному основанию: соответствуют ли они грамматическому смыслу условного предложения.
If Peter had had more time, he would have changed even more institutions. This sentence refers to an unreal past possibility.ИстинаЛожь
If Peter were alive today, he would probably use modern technology. This sentence refers to an unreal present situation.ИстинаЛожь
If Peter had had more time, he would have changed even more institutions. This is an example of the Second Conditional.ИстинаЛожь
If Peter were alive today, he would probably use modern technology. The verb were makes the sentence a Third Conditional.ИстинаЛожь
№10 · КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
4 СВЯЗИ · 3 БАЛЛА
10. Пересказ исторического интервью
Соедини вопрос журналиста с точным пересказом в косвенной речи. Следи за изменением времени, местоимений и порядка слов.
“Why did you introduce new schools?” the journalist asked Peter.
“Are you planning to build a navy?” the journalist asked.
“How will these reforms change Russia?” the journalist asked.
“Have you visited Holland?” the journalist asked Peter.
The journalist asked how those reforms would change Russia.
The journalist asked Peter why he had introduced new schools.
The journalist asked whether Peter was planning to build a navy.
The journalist asked Peter whether he had visited Holland.