Множественный выборЭссеИстина / ЛожьПоследовательностьreadingTextКраткий ответ
Типы заданий
Множественный выборЭссеИстина / ЛожьПоследовательностьreadingTextКраткий ответ
Маленькие женщины
10 класс · сложный
Ф.И. Класс
Исследуй мир сестёр Марч через английский язык: анализируй контекст, грамматические оттенки и авторскую позицию, чтобы точнее понимать художественный текст.
№1 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
1. Контекст и грамматика
Заполни пропуски формами слов, подходящими по смыслу и грамматике.
The March sisters ___ in a modest house while their father ___ away at the front.
The March sisters lived in a modest house while their father was serving away at the front.
The March sisters have lived in a modest house while their father served away at the front.
№2 · ЭССЕ
120–160 СЛОВ · 5 БАЛЛОВ
2. Сила характера
Напиши связное эссе на английском языке объёмом 120–160 слов. Explain how Jo’s independence both helps and complicates her relationships with other people. Support your opinion with at least two references to the novel.
Объём: 120–160 слов
№3 · ВЫБОР ОТВЕТА
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
3. Авторская перспектива
Выбери наиболее точную интерпретацию отрывка и грамматически корректное продолжение мысли.
The narrator presents Jo as completely selfless, so she never makes decisions for her own benefit.
The narrator admires Jo’s ambition but also shows that her desire for independence can hurt people close to her.
The narrator criticises Jo because ambitious women are always portrayed as selfish.
The narrator suggests that Jo’s family would be happier if she stopped writing and obeyed everyone.
№4 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Понимание сюжета и авторской позиции
Определи, истинны или ложны утверждения по содержанию и смыслу романа «Маленькие женщины».
The March sisters are shown as different personalities whose conflicts do not destroy their family bond.ИстинаЛожь
Jo’s main ambition is to become a wealthy socialite and avoid intellectual work.ИстинаЛожь
The novel connects ordinary domestic experiences with serious questions about identity and personal choice.ИстинаЛожь
Beth’s quiet character is presented as meaningless because she never influences her sisters.ИстинаЛожь
№5 · ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
5 ШАГОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Развитие конфликта Джо
Расположи события, связанные с внутренним конфликтом Джо, в логической последовательности развития сюжета.
Jo develops a more mature idea of independence, combining personal ambition with care for others.
Jo begins to understand that writing can express both personal experience and responsibility.
Jo reacts impatiently when family expectations seem to limit her freedom.
Jo makes a difficult choice after seeing that her actions affect the people she loves.
Jo recognises that her independence does not protect her from emotional loss.
№6 · ТЕКСТ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ
ТЕКСТ + 4 ВОПРОСА · 4 БАЛЛА
6. Reading between the lines
Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы на английском языке.
Jo March and the Meaning of Independence
In Little Women, the March family lives with limited money, yet the sisters are surrounded by stories, arguments and small acts of kindness. Jo often feels that the world expects her to behave in a way that does not match her energetic nature. She wants to write, earn her own living and make decisions for herself. However, her independence is not presented as simple freedom. When Jo loses her temper, she discovers that strong feelings can damage relationships even when her intentions are good. Over time, she learns that growing up does not mean abandoning her ambitions. Instead, it means deciding which ambitions are worth pursuing and considering how personal choices affect other people. This tension makes Jo a convincing character for modern readers: she is neither a perfect heroine nor a failure, but a young person learning to combine self-expression with responsibility.
Why does Jo feel uncomfortable with some expectations placed on her?
What does Jo discover when she loses her temper?
According to the passage, what does growing up mean for Jo?
Why can modern readers find Jo convincing?
№7 · ПРОПУСКИ
5 ПРОПУСКОВ · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Пересказ мыслей героя
Заполни пропуски, используя формы косвенной речи и модальные средства предположения.
Jo said that she ___ become a writer, but she ___ still be able to support her family.
Jo said that she might become a writer, but she would still have to support her family.
Jo said that she must become a writer, but she can supported her family.
№8 · ЭССЕ
120–160 СЛОВ · 5 БАЛЛОВ
8. Литература и современный читатель
Напиши связное эссе на английском языке объёмом 120–160 слов. Do the March sisters’ problems still matter to teenagers today? Give a balanced answer: mention one problem that remains relevant and one aspect that belongs mainly to the nineteenth-century setting.
Объём: 120–160 слов
№9 · ВЫБОР ОТВЕТА
1 СИТУАЦИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
9. Смысл авторского выбора
Выбери вариант, который лучше всего объясняет роль контраста между сёстрами Марч.
The contrast proves that only one sister has a valuable personality.
The contrast allows the novel to present several different ways of responding to family duties, ambition and change.
The contrast is used mainly to show that quiet characters are always morally superior.
The contrast makes the plot unrealistic because sisters in one family must have identical values.
№10 · ИСТИНА / ЛОЖЬ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
10. Языковой анализ литературного высказывания
Определи, истинны или ложны утверждения о грамматике и смысле предложений, связанных с романом.
If Jo had ignored her talent, she might have felt that she had betrayed herself.ИстинаЛожь
The sentence “Jo is believed to be ambitious” uses a passive construction with a Complex Subject.ИстинаЛожь
In “Beth was cared for by her family”, the family receives the action of caring.ИстинаЛожь
“Laurie said that Jo was determined” is a possible example of reported speech.ИстинаЛожь
№1 · СЮЖЕТ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
1. Проверь понимание сюжета
Определи, какие утверждения о романе «Little Women» верны по содержанию произведения.
The four March sisters are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy.ИстинаЛожь
The March family is wealthy and lives in a large mansion.ИстинаЛожь
Jo wants to become a writer.ИстинаЛожь
Laurie is one of the March sisters.ИстинаЛожь
+10 заданий в этом листе
Зарегистрируйтесь — и соберите свой рабочий лист по этой теме за минуту: заданий столько, сколько нужно.
№2 · ЛЕКСИКА
1 ВЫБОР · 1 БАЛЛ
2. Выбери точное слово
Выбери слово, которое лучше всего описывает характер Джо Марч в романе.
ambitious
selfish
lazy
silent
№3 · ПЕРСОНАЖИ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 1 БАЛЛ
3. Соотнеси героя и факт
Определи, какие утверждения о персонажах романа верны по содержанию.
Meg is the eldest March sister.ИстинаЛожь
Beth is interested in fame and social status.ИстинаЛожь
Amy is the youngest March sister.ИстинаЛожь
Mr Laurence is Laurie's grandfather.ИстинаЛожь
№4 · ГРАММАТИКА В ТЕКСТЕ
1 ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
4. Передай слова героя
Передай реплику Джо в косвенной речи, сохранив смысл и используя прошедшее время.
Jo said, “I am writing a story about my family.”
№5 · ПРОБЛЕМА ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ
1 КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ · 2 БАЛЛА
5. Назови центральную ценность
Прочитай высказывание и назови на английском одну ценность, которую оно подчёркивает.
“Money can buy many things, but it cannot replace love and kindness.”
№6 · ГРАММАТИКА В ТЕКСТЕ
1 ВЫБОР · 2 БАЛЛА
6. Выбери условное предложение
Выбери вариант, который грамматически и смыслово подходит к ситуации.
Jo wants to publish her stories, but she has not found a publisher yet. If she ___ a good publisher, she ___ her manuscript.
finds / will send
found / would send
had found / would have sent
will find / sends
№7 · АВТОРСКАЯ ПОЗИЦИЯ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 2 БАЛЛА
7. Проверь интерпретацию
Определи, какие утверждения о смысле романа верны. Оценивай только интерпретацию, связанную с взрослением и семейными отношениями героинь.
The sisters have different dreams, but their family bond remains important.ИстинаЛожь
The novel presents success as depending only on wealth and social position.ИстинаЛожь
The characters grow by facing personal difficulties and making choices.ИстинаЛожь
The story suggests that every sister must follow exactly the same path in life.ИстинаЛожь
№8 · СЛОЖНАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
1 ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
8. Преобразуй высказывание
Преобразуй предложение так, чтобы сохранить смысл. Используй конструкцию с «wish».
Jo regrets that she cannot spend more time writing.
№9 · АНАЛИЗ ГЕРОЯ
1 ВЫБОР · 3 БАЛЛА
9. Сделай вывод по контексту
Прочитай фрагмент и выбери наиболее точный вывод о характере Джо.
Jo refuses to behave like a quiet young lady. She cuts her hair, writes stories and openly disagrees with people when she thinks they are wrong. However, she also cares deeply about her sisters and is ready to change when her actions hurt them.
Jo is independent, but she gradually learns to take responsibility for her behaviour.
Jo is completely careless and does not value her family.
Jo follows social expectations because she is afraid of criticism.
Jo wants to leave her family and never return.
№10 · СЛОЖНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
4 УТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ · 3 БАЛЛА
10. Проанализируй авторский приём
Определи, какие утверждения верно описывают роль контраста в романе. Учитывай различия между сёстрами и их жизненными выборами.
The contrast between the sisters shows that a meaningful life can have different forms.ИстинаЛожь
Different personalities make the March family conflict impossible to understand.ИстинаЛожь
Jo and Amy are contrasted to show how ambition and social expectations may lead to different choices.ИстинаЛожь
The contrast between Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy proves that only one sister is valuable.ИстинаЛожь